The synthesis of hydroxyapatite through the precipitation method.

Med J Malaysia

School of Material and Mineral Resources Engineering USM, Engineering Campus Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Pinang.

Published: May 2004

Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been earmarked as suitable for implantation within the human of its chemical makeup to human bone. In this paper, HA powders were synthesized via the precipitation method where phosphoric acid (H3PO4) was titrated into calcium hydroxide solution [Ca(OH)2]. Two parameters such as temperature and stirring rate were identified as factors that influenced the amount and purity of HA powder. Phase identification of the synthesized powder was done using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results show that HA phase can be synthesized from this titration process of Ca(OH)2 and H3PO4 with yield amount of HA powder around 45 - 61 grams but with less than hundred percent purity. In order to study the effect of heat treatment to HA crystals structure, HA powder was calcined at 850 degrees C for 2 hours. It's found that the degree of crystallinity increases after calcination because of lattice expansion when the materials were heated at higher temperature

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

precipitation method
8
synthesis hydroxyapatite
4
hydroxyapatite precipitation
4
method hydroxyapatite
4
hydroxyapatite earmarked
4
earmarked suitable
4
suitable implantation
4
implantation human
4
human chemical
4
chemical makeup
4

Similar Publications

Background: To demonstrate the application and utility of geostatistical modelling to provide comprehensive high-resolution understanding of the population's protective immunity during a pandemic and identify pockets with sub-optimal protection.

Methods: Using data from a national cross-sectional household survey of 6620 individuals in the Dominican Republic (DR) from June to October 2021, we developed and applied geostatistical regression models to estimate and predict Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike (anti-S) antibodies (Ab) seroprevalence at high resolution (1 km) across heterogeneous areas.

Results: Spatial patterns in population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 varied across the DR.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The unbound concentration of anlotinib is closely associated with its therapeutic efficacy and adverse reactions. In this study, we established an accurate and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the detection of total and unbound concentrations of anlotinib, which was subsequently applied to clinical samples. The separation of unbound and protein-bound anlotinib was achieved through filtration-ultrafiltration (CF-UF).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High performance of 5 V LiNiMnO cathode materials synthesized from recycled LiCO for sustainable Lithium-Ion batteries.

J Colloid Interface Sci

March 2025

Battery Research Center of Green Energy, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Chemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering & Center for Sustainability and Energy Technologies, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:

Lithium has become a critical element in the modern era due to the emergence of lithium-ion battery (LIB) technologies as a mean to lessen the environmental burden created by the energy usage from conventional sources. In this study, LiCO was obtained from spent LIBs using a hydrometallurgical method and sintered with Taylor Flow Reactor (TFR) synthesized NiMn(OH) precursor to synthesize high-voltage LiNiMnO (R-LNMO) cathode material for the first time and conducted a series of tests and inspections for structure, morphology, electrochemical lithium cycling behaviour and its controlling factors, electronic conductivity, lithium ion diffusion characteristics and self-discharge behaviour. The results are benchmarked with C-LNMO synthesized through a similar processing but using LiCO obtained from a commercial source.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ecosystem evolution and drivers across the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding regions.

J Environ Manage

March 2025

School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Institute for Advanced Study in Physics and School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. Electronic address:

The Tibetan Plateau (TP) and surrounding regions, vital to global energy and water cycles, are profoundly influenced by climate change and anthropogenic activities. Despite widespread attention to vegetation greening across the region since the 1980s, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study employs the eigen microstates method to quantify vegetation greening dynamics using long-term remote sensing and reanalysis data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Using sunlight as the driving force for photocatalytic processes holds great promise for sustainability. As a starting point for developing a material capable of degrading aquatic pollutants using solar energy as a stimulus, this work focuses on synthesizing Au-TiO nanocomposites using the deposition-precipitation method. Characterization of Au-TiO nanoparticles was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!