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Postoperative anaemia: Hiding in plain sight.
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
December 2023
Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Minnesota, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55906, USA. Electronic address:
Postoperative anaemia is common among surgical patients. While often viewed as a benign condition, postoperative anaemia is neither inevitable nor harmless, being intricately linked with adverse outcomes. In this review, we summarize the prevalence, aetiology, and outcomes of postoperative anaemia and highlight prevention and management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe healthfulness of major food brands according to Health Canada's nutrient profile model for proposed restrictions on food marketing to children.
Public Health Nutr
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A8.
Objective: To examine the proportion of products offered by leading food brands in Canada that are 'unhealthy' according to Health Canada's (HC) nutrient profile model for proposed restrictions on food marketing to children (M2K-NPM).
Design: Nutritional information for products offered by top brands was sourced from the University of Toronto FLIP and Menu-FLIP 2020 databases, respectively. HC's M2K-NPM, which includes thresholds for sodium, total sugars and saturated fat, was applied to products.
Frequently asked questions on surrogate endpoints in oncology-opportunities, pitfalls, and the way forward.
EClinicalMedicine
October 2024
Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Patients with cancer expect prolonged life (overall survival, OS) or better life (quality of life, QOL) from cancer treatments. However, majority of new cancer drugs are now being approved not based on improved OS or QOL, but based on surrogate endpoints such as tumor shrinkage or delayed tumor progression. These surrogate endpoints, including their validity as a proxy for overall survival, differ based on disease settings and lines of treatment but in general, most surrogate measures have weak correlation with outcomes that matter to patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMGFusion: a multimodal large language model-guided information perception for infrared and visible image fusion.
Front Neurorobot
December 2024
Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Existing image fusion methods primarily focus on complex network structure designs while neglecting the limitations of simple fusion strategies in complex scenarios. To address this issue, this study proposes a new method for infrared and visible image fusion based on a multimodal large language model. The method proposed in this paper fully considers the high demand for semantic information in enhancing image quality as well as the fusion strategies in complex scenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychological factors associated with Long COVID: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
EClinicalMedicine
August 2024
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: Despite the immense impact of Long COVID on public health and those affected, its aetiology remains poorly understood. Findings suggest that psychological factors such as depression contribute to symptom persistence alongside pathophysiological mechanisms, but knowledge of their relative importance is limited. This study aimed to synthesise the current evidence on psychological factors potentially associated with Long COVID and condition-relevant outcomes like quality of life.
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