Purpose: To evaluate the SMART stent for treating angioplasty-resistant hemodialysis access venous stenoses.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective study of 64 patients with polytetrafluoroethylene grafts who were treated with the SMART stent at 69 locations in the venous outflow tract was undertaken. Stents were used for elastic recoil after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, venous rupture, or recurrent stenosis less than 3 months after angioplasty. When angiographic follow-up was available, the degree of in-stent restenosis was measured. Primary patency was determined, and, when applicable, compared with that of previous angioplasty treatments of the same lesion.
Results: The SMART stent was placed in 15 central veins and 54 peripheral veins, with a 98% technical success rate and a 97% clinical success rate. The mean primary access patency times were 14.9 months and 8.9 months in patients who received central and peripheral stents, respectively. In 19 patients whose central or peripheral venous stenoses were previously treated with angioplasty, the mean primary access patency was increased from 2.5 months to 10.6 months after placement of the SMART stent (P = .0003). Angiography in 29 patients after an average of 348 days showed 55% mean in-stent stenosis. The only stent-related complication occurred in a patient who had venous dissection associated with the edge of a SMART stent placed at the elbow.
Conclusion: The SMART stent is safe and effective for treating dialysis access venous stenoses that are resistant to standard angioplasty.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.RVI.0000129915.48500.DC | DOI Listing |
J Mark Access Health Policy
March 2025
BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK;
This study illustrates the utility of a mixed-methods approach in assessing the value of an example novel technology-biosensor-integrated self-reporting arteriovenous grafts (smart AVGs). Currently in preclinical development, the device will detect arteriovenous graft stenosis (surveillance-only use case) and treat stenosis (interventional use case). The approach to value assessment adopted in this study was multifaceted, with one stage informing the next and comprised a stakeholder engagement with clinical experts to explore the device's clinical value, a cost-utility analysis (CUA) from a US Medicare perspective to estimate pricing headroom, and an investment model estimating risk-adjusted net present value analysis (rNPVs) to determine commercial viability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
January 2025
Faculty of Computer Application, Ganpat University, Mehsana, Gujarat, 384012, India.
Nanotechnology has significantly transformed the field of cancer diagnostics and therapeutics by introducing advanced biomedical devices. These nanotechnology-based devices exhibit remarkable capabilities in detecting and treating various cancers, addressing the limitations of traditional approaches, such as limited specificity and sensitivity. This review aims to explore the advancements in nanotechnology-driven biomedical devices, emphasizing their role in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Support Palliat Care
December 2024
Health Research Institute, School of Design, and Confirm Smart Manufacturing Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
Background: Three-dimensional printing (3DP) enables the production of highly customised, cost-efficient devices in a relatively short time, which can be particularly valuable to clinicians treating patients with palliative care intent who are in need of timely and effective solutions in the management of their patients' specific needs, including the relief of distressing symptoms.
Method: Four online databases were searched for articles published by December 2020 that described studies using 3DP in palliative care. The fields of application, and the relevant clinical and technological data were extracted and analysed.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China. Electronic address:
NiTi alloys are an important class of biomaterials with extensive clinical applications such as cardiovascular stents, orthodontic arch-wires, esophageal stents, orthopedic implants and more. However, the long-term implantation of NiTi alloys presents significant challenges due to their susceptibility to wear, corrosion and the excessive release of harmful nickel ions. These factors can severely compromise both the biocompatibility and the overall service life of the implants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Mechanical metamaterials exhibit several unusual mechanical properties, such as a negative Poisson's ratio, which impart additional capabilities to materials. Recently, hydrogels have emerged as exceptional candidates for fabricating mechanical metamaterials that offer enhanced functionality and expanded applications due to their unique responsive characteristics. However, the adaptability of these metamaterials remains constrained and underutilized, as they lack integration of the hydrogels' soft and responsive characteristics with the metamaterial design.
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