This article provides the reader with an understanding of the essential physical science of a laser device. Various dental tissues have unique interactions with laser light, and the principles of safe and effective use of this unique instrument are presented. Each wavelength's applications for treatment are outlined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2004.05.003 | DOI Listing |
Int Dent J
March 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense promise in revolutionising dentistry, spanning, diagnostics, treatment planning and educational realms. This narrative review, in two parts, explores the fundamentals and the multifaceted potential of AI in dentistry. The current article explores the profound impact of AI in dentistry, encompassing diagnostic tools, treatment planning, and patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Agent Cancer
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Frontier Innovation Center for Dental Medicine Plus & Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
The increasing incidence and mortality rates of HPV-positive cancers, particularly HPV-positive head and neck cancer, in recent years have emphasized the pressing need for more efficacious treatment options. Recent studies have elucidated the molecular distinctions between HPV-positive and HPV-negative cancers, which are crucial for developing precise and effective therapeutic strategies. This review updates the most recent findings on the molecular variances between HPV-positive and HPV-negative cancers, evaluates current treatments for HPV-positive cancers, and summarizes emerging frontiers in HPV-targeted therapies aimed at developing more effective and precise interventions against these cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
March 2025
School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, 751024, Odisha, India.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer worldwide, with its incidence steadily increasing due to an aging demographic and various lifestyle-related risk factors, including poor nutrition, tobacco use, sedentary behaviour and obesity. These factors promote the risk of colorectal cancer by inducing chronic colonic inflammation, a principal catalyst of carcinogenesis. This review delves into evidence that suggests that metabolic abnormalities mediated through inflammatory responses are fundamental in the progression of CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Med Biol Res
March 2025
Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Centro-Oeste Dona Lindu, Divinópolis, MG, Brasil.
Prenatal care is of fundamental importance and must be carried out by a multidisciplinary healthcare team, including dental care, as several changes and complications affecting the oral cavity may occur during pregnancy. This was a cross-sectional study that aimed to analyze the hematological profile of pregnant women with and without periodontal disease (PD). Data were obtained by consulting medical and dental records, which were stratified into two subgroups: pregnant women with PD (n=107) and pregnant women without PD (n=42).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Clin North Am
April 2025
American Board of Prosthodontist, 450 Sutter Street, Suite 2618, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA; Graduate Prosthodontics, University of Washington School of Dentistry, Seattle, WA, USA.
Treatment of the fully edentulous or the terminal dentition patient today with the immediate load protocols has become accepted globally with predictable outcomes. Reconstruction of patients with full arch prosthesis is an advanced procedure. In order to facilitate the planning, the execution of the surgery/immediate loading as well as the fabrication of the final prosthesis, the Digital workflow is adopted by most teams.
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