The Schistosomatidae are dioecious digenean parasites of the blood vascular system of vertebrates. Of the 13 genera within the family, only Sehistosoma is associated with humans and, of the mammalian blood flukes, this genus has achieved the greatest geographical distribution and diversification in terms of recognized species and definitive hosts parasitized. In this review, Dave Johnston, Emmanuel Dias Neto, Andy Simpson and David Rollinson consider some recent molecular research that either sheds light on the micro-evolutionary changes occurring within schistosome populations or provides insights into broader, macro-evolutionary questions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(93)90122-v | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University 35392 Giessen Germany https://www.uni-giessen.de/de/fbz/fb08/Inst/organische-chemie/AGGoettlich.
Parasites account for huge economic losses by infecting agriculturally important plants and animals. Furthermore, morbidity and death caused by parasites affect a large part of the world population, especially in economically weak regions. Anthelmintic drugs to tackle this challenge remain scarce and their efficiency becomes increasingly endangered by the advent of drug resistance development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Lake Victoria is a well-known hot spot for intestinal schistosomiasis, caused by infection with the trematode Schistosoma mansoni. The snail intermediate hosts of this parasite are Biomphalaria snails, with Biomphalaria choanomphala being the predominant intermediate host within Lake Victoria. The prevalence of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Albinusdreef 2, 2333ZA, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.
Antibody glycosylation patterns can affect antibody functionality and thereby contribute to protection against invading pathogens. During pregnancy, maternal antibodies can be transferred through the placenta and contribute to modulating both the mother's and her child's immune responses. Although several studies of IgG glycosylation during pregnancy have been carried out, very few cohorts studied were from sub-Saharan Africa, where exposure to microorganisms and parasites is high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Universidade Vale do Rio Doce, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Brazil has the second highest case count of Hansen's disease (leprosy, HD), but factors contributing to transmission in highly endemic areas of the country remain unclear. Recent studies have shown associations of helminth infection and leprosy, supporting a biological plausibility for increased leprosy transmission in areas with helminths. However, spatial analyses of the overlap of these infections are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
CBGP, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease of public health significance. In view of its elimination as a public health problem by 2030, adopting a One Health approach is necessary, considering its multidimensional nature. Animal reservoirs, in particular, pose a significant threat to schistosomiasis control in Africa and beyond.
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