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In this study we have investigated the voltage dependence of ATP-dependent K+ current (I(K(ATP))) in atrial and ventricular myocytes from hearts of adult rats and in CHO cells expressing Kir6.2 and SUR2A. The current-voltage relation of 2,4-dinitrophenole (DNP) -induced I(K(ATP)) in atrial myocytes and expressed current in CHO cells was linear in a voltage range between 0 and -100 mV. In ventricular myocytes, the background current-voltage relation of which is dominated by a large constitutive inward rectifier (I(K1)), the slope conductance of I(K(ATP)) was reduced at membrane potentials negative to E(K) (around -50 mV), resulting in an outwardly rectifying I-V relation. Overexpression of Kir2.1 by adenoviral gene transfer, a subunit contributing to I(K1) channels, in atrial myocytes resulted in a large I(K1)-like background current. The I-V relation of I(K(ATP)) in these cells showed a reduced slope conductance negative to E(K) similar to ventricular myocytes. In atrial myocytes with an increased background inward-rectifier current through Kir3.1/Kir3.4 channels (I(K(ACh))), irreversibly activated by intracellular loading with GTP-gamma-S, the I-V relation of I(K(ATP)) showed a reduced slope negative to E(K), as in ventricular myocytes and atrial myocytes overexpressing Kir2.1. It is concluded that the voltage dependencies of membrane currents are not only dependent on the molecular composition of the charge-carrying channel complexes but can be affected by the activity of other ion channel species. We suggest that the interference between inward I(K(ATP)) and other inward rectifier currents in cardiac myocytes reflects steady-state changes in K+ driving force due to inward K+ current.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2004.073197 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Integrative Physiology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, JPN.
The global incidence of mortality due to heart failure (HF) is on the rise, presenting a significant challenge in various regions, including Japan. There is an urgent need for innovative prevention and treatment strategies to address this issue. Traditional medicine, particularly Japanese Kampo medicine (JKM), has been proposed as a potential therapeutic approach and has undergone examination in clinical trials related to HF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Pharm Bull
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University.
The effect of a citrus-derived flavonoid, hesperetin, on the automaticity and contraction of isolated guinea pig myocardium was examined. Hesperetin inhibited the rate of ectopic action potential firing of the pulmonary vein myocardium; the slope of the diastolic depolarization was decreased with minimum change in the action potential waveform. The effect was dependent on the concentration; the EC value for firing rate was 56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
December 2024
Precision Cardiology Laboratory, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address:
We sought to characterize cellular composition across the cardiovascular system of the healthy Wistar rat, an important model in preclinical cardiovascular research. We performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) in 78 samples in 10 distinct regions, including the four chambers of the heart, ventricular septum, sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, aorta, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary veins, which produced 505,835 nuclei. We identified 26 distinct cell types and additional subtypes, with different cellular composition across cardiac regions and tissue-specific transcription for each cell type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
In patients with type II diabetes, the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC) is associated with a high risk of mortality. Left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, and exercise intolerance are the first signs of DC. The underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated, and there is an urgent need for specific biomarkers and molecular targets for early diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Key Laboratory of Panvascular Diseases of Wenzhou, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
Background: Cardiovascular disease carries the highest mortality rate among diseases, and pharmacological interventions have limited efficacy. Baicalin (Bai) promotes biological metabolic processes, eliminates oxygen free radicals, and is anti-inflammatory. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Bai on the cardiac injury model induced by isoproterenol in mice.
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