The size of the cerebrospinal fluid spaces and the occurrence of white matter lesions were estimated from the intracranial volumes of 76 apparently healthy adult volunteers of different ages using 0.02-T/0.8-MHz magnetic resonance imaging. A relation between the occurrence of white matter lesions and the size of cerebrospinal fluid spaces independent of age could not be demonstrated. In men, white matter changes were more numerous and lateral ventricular size was larger, but sex differences were not statistically significant except for lateral ventricular size. The results confirm that age is the most significant parameter correlated with alterations in brain anatomy over time. Body mass and other clinical parameters were not influential factors in the present material.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0730-725x(92)90383-b | DOI Listing |
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
January 2025
Department of Applied Physics and Electronics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Variations in cerebral blood flow and blood volume interact with intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics, all of which play a crucial role in brain homeostasis. A key physiological modulator is respiration, but its impact on cerebral blood flow and volume has not been thoroughly investigated. Here we used 4D flow MRI in a population-based sample of 65 participants (mean age = 75 ± 1) to quantify these effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Tissue Res
January 2025
Departamento de Anatomía e Histología Humana, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Carl C. Speidel (1919) and Ernst Scharrer (1928) were privileged witnesses of the encounter between neurons and hormones, a biological phenomenon that had been occurring in nature during millions of years of evolution, as Berta Scharrer started to unfold since 1935 on. The story of neurosecretion is intimately associated to that of the hypothalamus, such a "marvellous region", as Wolfgang Bargmann (1975) called it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Oncol
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.
Background: Leptomeningeal dissemination (LMD) occurs when tumor cells interact with choroid plexus epithelium (CPE) to gain access to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain's meninges and ventricular system. This disease is particularly devastating for patients due to our limited understanding and few therapeutic options. The leptomeningeal CSF is a nutritionally deprived microenvironment for tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMod Rheumatol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Peripheral neuropathy is a complication in systemic sclerosis that is occasionally encountered in clinical settings. The mechanisms underlying this condition remain unclear and treatment strategies have not yet been established, making management challenging. Here, we report a case of peripheral neuropathy associated with systemic sclerosis that was successfully treated with corticosteroid therapy despite the absence of conventional inflammatory findings on histopathology or blood tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. In response to injury within the central nervous system, GABA promotes cortical plasticity and represents a potential pharmacological target to improve functional recovery. However, it is unclear how GABA changes in the brain after traumatic brachial plexus injuries (tBPIs) which represents the rationale for this pilot study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!