A large number of prospective studies have observed an inverse relationship between a moderate intake of alcohol and coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality. Concerning death from all-causes, results are not unanimous. Alcohol intake was associated with a protection of all-cause mortality in England and USA physicians and the large study of the American Cancer Society. None of these studies separated the effects of different alcoholic beverages. In our prospective studies in France on 35 000 middle-aged men, we observed that only wine at moderate intake, was associated with a protective effect on all-cause mortality. The reason was that in addition to the known effect on cardiovascular diseases, a very moderate intake of wine, protected also from cancer and other causes as confirmed by Gronbaek in Denmark. Our recent results also indicate that the protective effect of a moderate intake of wine on all-cause mortality is observed at all levels of blood pressure and serum cholesterol.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0716-97602004000200002 | DOI Listing |
Carcinogenesis
January 2025
Universidad de Granada, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Several clinical studies have evaluated the relationship between copper on colorectal cancer (CRC), but the results are contradictory. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate copper measured in two biological matrices (serum/plasma/blood and tissue) and dietary intake in CRC patients compared to healthy controls. We conducted a comprehensive and systematic search in PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchmerz
January 2025
Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, LMU Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.
Cluster headache is a severe primary headache disorder, which can be associated with a substantial impairment for sufferers. The Cluster Headache Impact Questionnaire (CHIQ) is a short questionnaire for measuring the cluster headache-specific impairment. A 5-stage severity grading from "no to low impairment" to "'extreme impairment" was established based on the results of an English-speaking patient collective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow magnesium (Mg) intake increases the risk of various diseases such as anxiety disorder, depression, and diabetes. However, a reliable biomarker of mild Mg deficiency due to low Mg intake has not yet been identified. We speculate that metabolomics will be effective for biomarker discovery because Mg can affect various metabolic processes in the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
January 2025
School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with dietary interventions showing promise in reducing CVD risk factors. Phytosterols (PSs) in plant-based foods may reduce CVD risk by lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. However, the relationship between dietary PS intake and CVD outcomes remains inconclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
December 2024
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Adherence to dialysis, medication regimens and dietary and fluid intake recommendations can improve quality of life and survival in chronic kidney disease, but non-adherence is prevalent. This review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of behavioral interventions on treatment adherence in chronic kidney disease and examined intervention characteristics (Behavior Change Techniques and delivery methods) associated with direct and indirect measures of adherence. Literature searches in five databases identified 149 eligible studies (255 study arms; 15878 patients).
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