AI Article Synopsis

  • Three new ecdysteroid compounds were created by modifying 11a-hydroxy ecdysteroids through dehydration.
  • In biological tests using Drosophila cells, these modified compounds showed strong activity connected to their receptor affinity.
  • When exposed to specific UV light, certain compounds significantly reduced binding sites for ecdysteroid receptors, indicating their potential use as photoaffinity tools for studying receptor interactions.

Article Abstract

Three ecdysteroid 7,9(11)-dien-7-ones (dacryhainansterone, 25-hydroxydacryhainansterone and kaladasterone) were prepared by dehydration of the corresponding 11a-hydroxy ecdysteroids (ajugasterone C, turkesterone and muristerone A, respectively). The biological activities of the dienones in the Drosophila melanogaster B(II) cell bioassay, which reflect the affinity for the ecdysteroid receptor complex, showed that the dienones retain high biological activity. Irradiation at 350 nm of the ecdysteroid dienones (100 nM) with bacterially-expressed dipteran and lepidopteran ecdysteroid receptor proteins (DmEcR/DmUSP or CfEcR/CfUSP), followed by loading with [(3)H]ponasterone A revealed that irradiation of dacryhainansterone or kaladasterone resulted in blocking of >70% of the specific binding sites. Thus, ecdysteroid dienones show considerable potential as photoaffinity analogues for ecdysteroid binding proteins.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC355911PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jis/2.1.11DOI Listing

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