The preparation and properties of [Mn(4)O(3)(O(2)CPh-R)(4)(dbm)(3)] (R = H, p-Me, p-OMe, and o-Cl; dbm(-) is the anion of dibenzoylmethane) single-molecule magnets (SMMs) with virtual C(S) symmetry are reported. They were prepared by controlled potential electrolysis in 26-80% yields. The structures comprise a distorted-cubane core of virtual C(S) symmetry, in contrast to the other, more common complexes of this type with virtual C(3)(V) symmetry. Solid-state magnetic susceptibility data establish the complexes have S = 9/2 ground-state spins, and ac susceptibility studies indicate they are single-molecule magnets (SMMs). Magnetization vs dc field sweeps below 1.00 K reveal hysteresis loops confirming a SMM, with a very large step at zero applied field diagnostic of fast quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM) through the anisotropy barrier. The fast QTM rate suggested a significant rhombic ZFS parameter E, as expected from the low (virtual C(S)) symmetry. This was confirmed by high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy on polycrystalline and single-crystal studies. The results confirm the importance of symmetry on the QTM rates.
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Mult Scler
January 2025
Blizard Institute, Barts and The London, London, UK.
Background: Biomarkers are needed to track progression in MS trials. Neurofilament heavy chain (NfH) has been underutilized due to assay limitations.
Objective: To investigate the added value of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) NfH in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) using contemporary immunoassays.
A 1D coordination compound made of a photochromic dithienylethene linker and [Dy(Tp2-py)F]+ units (with Tp2-py = tris(3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazolyl)hydroborate) and having tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate counterions is reported. Full photoconversion from the closed isomer to the open isomer of the dithienyethene within single crystals allow for monitoring of the transformation by photocrystallography. Magnetic slow relaxation as well as magnetic hysteresis are observed and can be both modulated upon light irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, and LaserLaB Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Coronaviruses (CoV) encode sixteen non-structural proteins (nsps), most of which form the replication-transcription complex (RTC). The RTC contains a core composed of one nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), two nsp8s and one nsp7. The core RTC recruits other nsps to synthesize all viral RNAs within the infected cell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
January 2025
Ubiquitin Signalling Division, WEHI, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:
The modification of proteins and other biomolecules with the small protein ubiquitin has enthralled scientists from many disciplines for decades, creating a broad research field. Ubiquitin research is particularly rich in molecular and mechanistic understanding due to a plethora of (poly)ubiquitin structures alone and in complex with ubiquitin machineries. Furthermore, due to its favorable properties, ubiquitin serves as a model system for many biophysical and computational techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales (UNSW), Kensington, Sydney, 2052, Australia.
The synthesis and structural characterisation of [Ln(Tp)]I (1-Ln; Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd) (Tp = hydrotris(3-(2'-furyl)-pyrazol-1-yl)borate) have been reported as an isomorphous series adopting pseudo-icosahedral ligand field geometries. Continuous shape measurement (CShM) analyses on the crystal field environments of 1-Ln show the smallest values yet reported for complexes employing two hexadentate ligands (-scorpionate environments), with the smallest belonging to 1-La. Single-ion magnetism for 1-Ce, 1-Pr and 1-Nd was probed with ac magnetic susceptibility studies revealing slow magnetic relaxation for 1-Nd in applied magnetic fields and in zero-applied field for 1-Ce, which is a rare observation for Ce(III)-based single-ion magnets.
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