Of 135 patients with Alzheimer disease (AD), 56 without psychiatric symptoms at the first visit were followed for a mean period of 51.9 +/- 10.3 months to identify incident psychiatric symptoms. The hazard ratios of ApoE epsilon4 allele in developing psychiatric symptoms were calculated by Cox regression hazard analyses. The presence of the ApoE epsilon4 allele carried a 19.0-fold risk for developing hallucinations and a 3.4-fold risk for delusions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000138612.24301.32 | DOI Listing |
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of age-related dementia, and the presence of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and tau-containing neurofibrillary tangles is associated with the neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment in this incurable disease. Growing evidence shows that epigenetic dysregulation through histone deacetylases (HDACs) plays a critical role in synaptic dysfunction and memory loss in AD, and HDACs have been highlighted as a novel class of anti-Alzheimer targets. Moreover, restoring Wnt/β-catenin signaling, which is greatly suppressed in AD brains, is a promising therapeutic strategy for AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, SL, Mexico.
Background: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease, characterized by a decrease in cognitive and behavioral functions of patients. Between the multiple potential disease-modifying therapeutics for AD, we have monoclonal antibodies as aducanumab, lecanemab, and donanemab. Recent results from the TRAILBLAZER-ALZ trial, highlighted donanemab as a promising monoantibodies treatment of early symptomatic AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: The success of therapeutic options for treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the growing emphasis for such treatment to commence in the pre-clinical phase makes it necessary to have robust empirical models of clinical disease progression to understand findings from clinical trials, allow clinicians to evaluate effects of new drugs, and to select individuals for future trials. Such models have been developed from relatively small samples, with incomplete data/substantial loss to follow-up. The ADOPIC consortium provides the largest complete AD natural history sample to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Sports Exerc
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, CA.
Poor physical function and possession of the e4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene are each associated with increased dementia risk, but it is unclear how these exposures interact to influence brain health. Purpose: To investigate whether self-reported walking pace (a marker of physical function) and the presence of APOE-ε4 allele interact to modify brain health outcomes. Methods: We used data from a prospective cohort study of middle-aged to older adults from the UK Biobank who self-reported walking pace (slow or steady-to-brisk), and who were initially free of dementia (n = 415,110).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Health Research Nursing Group (GREIS), University of Leon, 24071 Leon, Spain.
: Alzheimer's dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects memory abilities due to genetic and environmental factors. A well-known gene that influences the risk of Alzheimer's disease is the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene. The APOE gene is involved in the production of a protein that helps transport cholesterol and other types of fat in the bloodstream.
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