Previous studies indicate that African American elders are less likely to use institutional long-term care than whites. The purpose of this study was to examine whether an individual's intention to use home care may mediate the effect of race on the actual use of home care. This study was a prospective, longitudinal study of 208 Connecticut residents over age 65. Findings indicated that African American elders' use of home care is associated with their intention to use services, while white elders' use of home care is associated with need. This suggests that the factors that predict long-term care use differ for African American and white elders. Therefore, the traditional models of health services use may need to be expanded in order to explain patterns of use among nonwhite populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J027v23n03_04 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.
Background: Black adults in the United States experience disproportionately high rates of tobacco- and obesity-related diseases, driven in part by disparities in smoking cessation and physical activity. Smartphone-based interventions with financial incentives offer a scalable solution to address these health disparities.
Objective: This study aims to assess the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a mobile health intervention that provides financial incentives for smoking cessation and physical activity among Black adults.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
January 2025
Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are more susceptible to microvascular complications. However, whether DM is associated with coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is unclear. This observational study used data from the Coronary Microvascular Disease Registry (CMDR) (NCT05960474) and included patients with angina and no obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA) who underwent invasive CMD evaluation using the CoroVentis CoroFlow System (Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
February 2025
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Discrimination is a social adversity that is linked to several age-related outcomes. However, the molecular drivers of these observations are poorly understood. Social adverse factors are associated with proinflammatory and interferon gene expression, but little is known about whether additional genes are associated with discrimination among both African American and White adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Objective: Advances in the treatment of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) include transoral robotic surgery (TORS) and proton beam therapy (PBT). This study aims to improve understanding of the treatment toxicities associated with adjuvant PBT following TORS for OPSCC.
Study Design: A retrospective review.
Asian J Androl
January 2025
Department of Urology, Nagano Red Cross Hospital, Nagano 380-8528, Japan.
Testosterone affects several organs in the body and is very important for male well-being. Aging men with late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) experience physiologic, psychiatric, and sexual symptoms related to a decline in the serum concentration of testosterone with age. However, it is well-known that the extent of the decline in testosterone concentration does not correlate with the severity of LOH-related symptoms.
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