Micronuclei with multiple copies of the X chromosome: do chromosomes replicate in micronuclei?

Mutat Res

Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Published: October 2004

The formation of a micronucleus due to chromosome lagging is a well known mechanism of chromosomal loss. However, the post-mitotic fate of the micronucleus and the chromosomal DNA within it is poorly understood. We observed micronuclei (MN) that had multiple copies of the X chromosome (ranging from 4 to 10) when analyzing cultured human lymphocytes using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). A possible mechanism for this observation is that the chromosome(s) or chromatid(s) contained within the micronuclei successfully completed one or more cycles of replication after their expulsion from the primary nucleus.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3696954PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.03.004DOI Listing

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