Organ substitution and reconstruction of the urogenital system still poses a problem regarding an adequate substitute. Usually non-organ-specific materials are used for reconstruction (bowl, buccal mucosa). This nonspecific tissue can cause side effects that result from the origin and the natural function. Different groups have shown that an acellular matrix graft in the urinary bladder and the urethra served as a scaffold for complete regeneration of all organ wall components and that this organ-specific regeneration simultaneously facilitates functional restitution. New approaches will presumably effect better regeneration after seeding the matrix with organ-specific cells (i.e., urothelial cells). Smaller studies on genital reconstructive surgery could show that vaginal substitution with an acellular matrix might be possible or that there could be a possible substitute for the tunica during surgical treatment of Peyronie's disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00120-004-0695-2 | DOI Listing |
Minerva Urol Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Urology, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Background: The American Urologic Association (AUA) and the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines endorse percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for symptomatic stones larger than 20 mm despite significant risks such as bleeding and urosepsis. Robotic pyelolithotomy (RPL) is emerging as an appealing alternative to PCNL, particularly for patients with anatomical variations like pelvic or horseshoe kidneys, malrotation, previous unsuccessful PCNL, and congenital renal anomalies such as ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO).
Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted involving patients from Miulli Hospital and A.
Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) affects a significant proportion of aging males, often requiring surgical intervention when conservative treatments fail.
Case Description: This case report details the management of a 58-year-old male with severe lower urinary tract symptoms and a markedly enlarged prostate, presenting with bladder stones and persistent obstruction despite medication. The patient underwent an open simple prostatectomy but developed bladder neck contracture and recurrent urinary retention, necessitating a suprapubic cystostomy.
Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi
January 2025
Department of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine.
A 14-year-old boy developed hydronephrosis and worsening renal function due to fibroepithelial polyps of the bladder and left ureter at the age of 12 years. The endoscopic treatment of ureteral polyps was attempted by his previous doctor; however urethral stricture and ureteral stricture developed and was untreatable. Therefore, he was referred to our hospital for further reconstructive treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Bochdalek hernias (BHs), though rare, are the most common congenital diaphragmatic hernias. Their coexistence with an ectopic intrathoracic kidney (IK), found in 0.25% of cases, is even rarer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Eastern Institute of Urologic Reconstruction, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Purpose: To determine the clinical effects of urethral suspension-assisted urethral anastomosis on complex long-segment posterior urethral stricture and describe the technical aspects of this procedure.
Materials And Methods: The clinical data for 24 patients who underwent urethral suspension-assisted urethral anastomosis for complex long-segment posterior urethral stricture between March 2021 and March 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The surgical procedure comprises the following four steps: creation of an inverted Y-shaped incision in the perineum; mobilization of the urethra up to the penile-scrotal junction followed by dissection and separation of the septum of the corpus cavernosum; separation of the inferior pubic symphysis, excising a portion of the inferior pubic symphysis bone tissue and thoroughly clearing the scar tissue surrounding the proximal urethra; and suturing and suspension of the proximal urethra and surrounding tissues at the 2, 5, 7, and 10 o'clock positions, ensuring complete exposure of the proximal urethral mucosa and tension-free anastomosis between the proximal and distal urethra.
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