Mammalian iron homeostasis requires meticulous control of proteins involved in intestinal iron absorption and tissue iron management. Recent studies in animal models have provided important insights into iron physiology. This review describes our current understanding of the regulation of iron trafficking and its perturbation in genetic iron disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.thj.6200540 | DOI Listing |
Mol Cell Biochem
January 2025
Department of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box: 14115-154, Tehran, Iran.
Ferroptosis is a novel, iron-dependent form of non-apoptotic cell death characterized by the accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial shrinkage. It is closely associated with the onset and progression of various diseases, especially cancer, at all stages, making it a key focus of research for developing therapeutic strategies. Numerous studies have explored the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in regulating ferroptosis by modulating the expression of critical genes involved in iron metabolism and lipid peroxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
February 2025
Department of Food Processing and Quality Control, Stella Maris College (Autonomous), Chennai, Tamilnadu India.
Pharmaceutical supplementation and dietary fortification are the most common approaches to reducing vitamin deficits. To improve the health and nutritional value of crops, agronomic biofortification necessitates the direct application of nutrients. Producers using micronutrient fertilizers to increase the fortification of crops are essential to the success of biofortification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Autoimmune regulator (AIRE), a transcription factor expressed by medullary thymic epithelial cells, is required for shaping the self-antigen tolerant T cell receptor repertoire. Humans with mutations in suffer from Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1). Among many symptoms, men with APS-1 commonly experience testicular insufficiency and infertility, but the mechanisms causing infertility are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. Metal metabolism is pivotal for regulating cell fate and drug sensitivity in breast cancer. Iron and copper are essential metal ions critical for maintaining cellular function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Autoimmun
June 2025
Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Iron is a crucial element for living organism in terms of oxygen transport, hematopoiesis, enzymatic activity, mitochondrial respiratory chain function and also immune system function. The human being has evolved a mechanism to regulate body iron. In some rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), systemic sclerosis (SSc), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and gout, this balanced iron regulation is impaired.
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