We directly follow the evolution of the absorption spectrum from a single molecule to a dimer and further to a one-dimensional molecular stack: We determine the optical absorption properties of ordered monolayer to multilayer films of PTCDA (3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride) on muscovite mica(0001) surfaces by in situ differential reflectance spectroscopy. The data clearly show the transition from the single molecule to a dimer spectrum, followed by the exciton delocalization to a molecular crystal exciton. The accompanying spectral shifts compare favorably with recent model concepts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.097403 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Physics, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria.
For weakly interacting adsorbate/substrate systems, the integer charge transfer (ICT) model describes how charge transfer across interfaces depends on the substrate work function. In particular, work function regimes where no charge transfer occurs (vacuum level alignment) can be distinguished from regions where integer charge transfer by electron tunneling from substrate to adsorbate or vice versa takes place (Fermi level pinning). While the formation of singly integer charged molecular anions and cations of organic semiconductors on various substrates has been well described by this model, the double integer charging regime has so far remained unexplored and experimentally elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2024
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Soochow 215123, P. R. China.
Inspired by the versatility of the direct laser writing carbonization (DLWc) technique as well as the metal-ion-assisted coordination polymer of 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), in the present study, we present a DLWc-enabled approach for cost-effectively fabricating a poly-peri-naphthalene (PPN) thin film with the advantages of patternability, environmental benignity, and scalability. Optical and scanning electron microscopy, as well as ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared, Fourier transform infrared, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, were performed to confirm that the spray-coated thin film of the Mg-PTCDA coordination polymer can be in situ converted into a PPN thin film upon CO laser irradiation. The effects of the laser power and Mg concentration on the structure and electrical properties of the laser-processed PPN thin films were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
June 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR 999007, China.
Developing mild photocatalytic bromination strategies using sustainable bromo source has been attracting intense interests, but there is still much room for improvement. Full utilization of redox centers of photocatalysts for efficient generation of Br species is the key. Herein we report heterogenous organophotocatalytic HBr oxidation coupled with oxygen reduction to furnish Br and HO for effective bromination of arenes over AlO supported perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Adv
June 2022
Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut Forschungsstrasse 111 CH-5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
The molecular orientation as well as the electronic and magnetic properties of vanadyl-phthalocyanine (VOPc) diluted into titanyl-phthalocyanine (TiOPc) thin films on Si(100) and polycrystalline aluminum substrates have been investigated by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), X-ray linear dichroism (XLD) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). On the bare substrates the films grow with a standing-up geometry. By contrast, on template layers of 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), they assume a lying-down orientation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr A Found Adv
May 2022
Institute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 5, Jena, 07743, Germany.
While the crystal structure of the polymorph phase can be studied in three dimensions conveniently by X-ray methods like grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD), the first monolayer is only accessible by surface-sensitive methods that allow the determination of a two-dimensional lattice. Here, GIXD measurements with sample rotation are compared with distortion-corrected low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) experiments on conjugated molecules: 3,4;9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA), 6,13-pentacenequinone (P2O), 1,2;8,9-dibenzopentacene (trans-DBPen) and dicyanovinyl-quaterthiophene (DCV4T-Et2) grown by physical vapor deposition on Ag(111) and Cu(111) single crystals. For these molecular crystals, which exhibit different crystallographic lattices and crystal orientations as well as epitaxial properties, the geometric parameters of the three-dimensional lattice are compared with the corresponding geometry of the first monolayer.
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