Tetrachloroethene concentrations in blood and trichloroacetic acid concentrations in urine were determined--primarily over the course of a week--for 29 persons living in the vicinity of dry-cleaning shops. The mean levels of tetrachloroethene increased during the week. In some neighbours concentrations were exceeding the German biological threshold limit value for tetrachloroethene (1000 micrograms/l blood), persisting over the whole week in one case. The concentrations of tetrachloroethene in blood depended on the floor and the construction type of the building where these people were living, but not of the type of system used in the dry-cleaning shops. 5 of 12 dry-cleaners were found to have tetrachloroethene levels exceeding the German biological threshold limit value, some of them by a considerable amount.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00386934 | DOI Listing |
Int J Environ Res Public Health
August 2019
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Recent data suggest a general trend in decreased occupational exposure to perchlorethylene (PCE) in the dry-cleaning sector. The aims of this study were to confirm this trend to lower exposure levels in a group of Italian dry cleaners and to evaluate the current occupational PCE exposure in these works using noninvasive biological indices. Environmental exposure was assessed by personal sampling in 60 operators working in 21 dry cleaning shops in North Italy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Occup Environ Med
October 2017
Department of Occupational Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Perchloroethylene is a halogenated solvent widely used in dry cleaning. International agency of research on cancer classified this chemical as a probable human carcinogen.
Objective: To evaluate the extent of primary DNA damage in dry cleaner workers who were exposed to perchloroethylene as compared to non-exposed subjects.
Saf Health Work
December 2016
Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Job hazard analyses were conducted to assess exposure to musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risk factors in seven workers of three dry-cleaning establishments. In accordance with the Washington State Ergonomics Rule, the analyses were performed in two separate steps: (1) observation and checklist approaches were made to identify a "caution zone job" in the seven workers' pressing operations across the three shops; and (2) detailed posture and motion analyses were undertaken to determine a "MSD hazard" in one worker's operation using a video technique. One "caution zone job" was identified and it was the pressing operation job in which five physical risk factors were found in the pressing operations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
October 2016
a Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies , National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati , Ohio.
The dry cleaning industry is moving away from using perchloroethylene. Occupational exposures to two alternative dry cleaning solvents, butylal and high-flashpoint hydrocarbons, have not been well characterized. We evaluated four dry cleaning shops that used these alternative solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Lav
November 2012
Department of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Padua.
Background: Perchloroethylene (PCE) is the most widely used solvent in dry cleaning.
Objectives: The aim was to evaluate PCE pollution and to identify the most reliable biological indicators for the assessment of workers' exposure.
Methods: The study was performed in 40 dry cleaning shops covering a total of 71 subjects.
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