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Inhibition of IRE1 (inositol requiring enzyme-1), the major signaling pathway of endoplasmic reticulm stress, significantly decreases glioma cell proliferation and tumor growth. We have studied the expression of TNFα-related genes and effect of glucose deprivation on these gene expressions in U87 glioma cells over-expressing dominant-negative IRE1 defective in both kinase and endonuclease (dn-IRE1) activity of IRE1 with hopes of elucidating its contribution to IRE1 mediated glioma growth. We have demonstrated that glucose deprivation condition leads to down-regulation of the expression of TNFRSF11B, TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4, and LITAF genes and up-regulation of TNFRSF10B/TRAILR2/DR5 gene at the mRNA level in control glioma cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Cell
December 2003
GI Cell Biology, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Cholera toxin (CT) travels from the plasma membrane of intestinal cells to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where a portion of the A-subunit, the A1 chain, crosses the membrane into the cytosol to cause disease. A related toxin, LTIIb, binds to intestinal cells but does not cause toxicity. Here, we show that the B-subunit of CT serves as a carrier for the A-subunit to the ER where disassembly occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cell Biol
August 1988
Département d'Anatomie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Québec/Canada.
A novel cytochemical method for the in situ, ultrastructural localization of phospholipids in biological tissues is reported. The method is based on the enzyme-gold approach (M. Bendayan: J.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Ca2+-Mg2+-dependent adenosine triphosphatase activity of isolated skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum was studied in the presence of the lanthanide ion, Gd3+. This ion is a powerful inhibitor, producing half maximal effect at approximately 100 micronM Gd3+. Electron microscopy of the isolated vesicles incubated with 100 micron Gd3+ reveal that electron dense depositis of Gd3+ is taken up within the vesicle's interior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBinding of the nucleotides ATP and ADP by preparations of sarcoplasmic reticulum was investigated by the method of flow dialysis. For ATP, experimental data could not be analyzed directly in terms of binding since a significant though small amount of hydrolysis could be observed even in presence of EDTA. ADP binding could be analyzed and gave a dissociation constant of 10-20 muM at neutral pH, and a stoichiometry of 0.
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