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Antimicrobial consumption and resistance in a tertiary care hospital in Brazil: a 7-year time series.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major public health challenge globally. This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial consumption (ATBc), and the incidence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO), focusing on pathogens Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. (ESKAPE group), in a Brazilian tertiary care hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing food and nutrition security in Himalayan foothills with neglected and underutilized millets.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Asian Development Bank Institute, Research, Tokyo, 100-6008, Japan.
Global food production predominantly depends on a limited number of cereal crops; however, numerous other crops have the potential to support the nutrition and economy of many local communities in developing countries. The different crop species characterized as having relatively low perceived economic importance or agricultural significance are known as underutilized crops. Millet is one of the underutilized crops with significant potential to address nutrient and hunger-related challenges in many developing countries like Nepal due to its versatility and climate resilience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SEDDS): Transition from Liquid to Solid-A Comprehensive Review of Formulation, Characterization, Applications, and Future Trends.
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA.
Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) represent an innovative approach to improving the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs, addressing significant challenges associated with oral drug delivery. This review highlights the advancements and applications of SEDDS, including their transition from liquid to solid forms, while addressing the formulation strategies, characterization techniques, and future prospects in pharmaceutical sciences. The review systematically analyzes existing studies on SEDDS, focusing on their classification into liquid and solid forms and their preparation methods, including spray drying, hot-melt extrusion, and adsorption onto carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Review of Miniature Radio Transmitters for Wildlife Tracking.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
The Blavatnik School of Computer Science and AI, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
This article surveys the literature on miniature radio transmitters designed to track free-ranging wild animals using emitter-localization techniques. The articles covers the topics of power sources used in such transmitters, including miniature batteries and energy harvesting, techniques for generating the transmitted radio-frequency carrier, techniques for creating short radio pulses and more general on-off schedules, modulation in modern wildlife-tracking transmitters, construction, manufacturing, and tuning techniques, and recent trends in this area. The article also describes the recreation of the first successful wildlife-tracking transmitter, a nontrivial invention that had a profound impact on wildlife ecology, and explores its behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in Microbiology 2024.
Life (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University and University Hospital Olomouc, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Microbiology is a key component of modern science, significantly influencing various fields, such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental management, particularly through the One Health approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health [...
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