A series of 4-substituted 2-alkoxytetrahydrofuran derivatives featuring an acetal group were prepared and evaluated for PAF antagonist activity in the PAF-induced in vitro platelet-aggregation and in vivo hypotension tests. Compound 2-[[N-acetyl-N-[[[2-(octadecyloxy)tetrahydrofuran-4- yl]methoxy]carbonyl]amino]methyl]-1-ethylpyridinium chloride (4e, UR-11353) was selected for further development on the basis of its high activity and long-lasting action. The compound maintained a significant activity even 24 h after administration of a single dose of 1 mg/kg iv in the PAF-induced mortality test in mice and 10 h after administration of the same dose in the PAF-induced hypotension test in rats. Comparison with previously reported carba analogues suggests that the presence of the acetal group is the structural characteristic that confers its long-lasting activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00082a007 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) has been adopted for cervical cancer screening in Kenya and other Low-Middle Income Countries despite providing suboptimal results among HIV-infected women. It is mostly performed by nurses in health centers. Innovative ways of improving the performance of VIA in HIV-infected women are desired.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Prostate cancer represents the predominant malignant neoplasm observed in the male population and ranks second in terms of mortality attributable to malignant neoplasm among men. Decursinol angelate (DA), derived from the plant Nakai (AGN), has demonstrated anti-cancer effectiveness through the induction of intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways, inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, having anti- neovascularization, anti-inflammatory anti-oxidative activities and stimulating the immune process. The aim of this study was to determine the IC50 dose of DA on human prostate cancer cell line PC-3, as well as to assess its effects on cell viability and apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate
January 2025
Department of Urology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: Differences in the effectiveness of second-generation androgen receptor axis-targeted agents (ARATs) in high-risk metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) remain unclear. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the efficacy of ARATs in patients with high-risk mHSPC and compare their long-term effectiveness.
Methods: Four hundred and sixty-six patients with mHSPC treated with ARATs were retrospectively recruited from our hospital and affiliated hospitals of the Kindai Oncology Study Group and Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Oncology Study Group between December 2013 and March 2024.
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study evaluates the effect of different irrigation solutions for postoperative pain in the regenerative endodontic treatments (RET) of necrotic teeth with open apex.
Materials And Methods: This study included necrotic, deeply carious lower molars of 42 patients. Access cavities of the teeth were opened and working lengths were measured at the first visit.
J Pharm Biomed Anal
January 2025
Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321036, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
A simple and fast LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of 20 L-amino acids (AAs) in human plasma. Chromatographic separation was achieved on an Agilent AdvanceBio Hilic column within 15 min via gradient elution with an aqueous solution containing 5 mM ammonium formate, 5 mM ammonium acetate and 0.1 % formic acid and an organic mobile phase containing 0.
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