Vaginal birth following two cesarean deliveries--are the risks exaggerated?

Ann Saudi Med

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Al Hasa Health Center (Saudi Aramco Medical Services Organization), Saudi Aramco, Al Hasa, Saudi Arabia.

Published: November 2004

Background: Prior to 1996, most women who had undergone two previous cesarean deliveries were offered only cesarean delivery at Al-Hasa Health Centre. A policy of trial of labor was instituted in 1996. We compared the outcome of trial of labor versus cesarean delivery in women with a history of two previous cesarean deliveries who delivered between 1997 and 2002.

Patients And Methods: All patients with a history of two previous lower segment cesarean deliveries were included in the study. Those considered suitable were permitted a trial of labor that was neither induced nor augmented at any stage.

Results: Of the 205 patients in the study, 66 delivered vaginally (32.2%), 68 had an emergency cesarean delivery (33.2%), and 71 an elective cesarean delivery (34.6%). No scar dehiscence was observed, nor was hysterectomy performed in either group. The rate of complications was lower in the vaginal delivery group (4.5%) than in the cesarean delivery group (19.4%).

Conclusion: Trial of labor in women with a history of two cesarean deliveries is a reasonable consideration, and when carried out without the use of oxytocics or prostaglandins, is associated with reduced maternal morbidity with no difference in perinatal morbidity.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6148109PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2004.276DOI Listing

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