A rapid method for the screening of organophosphorus (OP) pesticides in fruit and vegetables is reported. Sample extracts were analysed using resistive heating-gas chromatography (RH-GC) with flame photometric detection (FPD). A CarboFrit insert in the GC liner allowed injection of crude extracts onto the GC system. Separation of up to 20 pesticides was achieved in 4.3 min with excellent retention time stability. Signal-to-noise ratios of 5:1 or better were obtained for the majority of the pesticides at the lowest calibrated level (LCL), 0.01 microg ml(-1), with excellent linearity over the range 0.01-0.5 microg ml(-1) (0.004-0.2 mg kg(-1) equivalent). Average recoveries between 70 and 116% were obtained for pesticides spiked at 0.01 and 0.1 mg kg(-1) with associated R.S.D. values < or =20% in the majority of cases. Estimates of relative reproducibility standard deviation (R.S.D.(R)), made by combining observed R.S.D. values with estimates of uncertainty associated with mean recovery allowed the determination of HORRAT values which confirmed that the method is capable of producing results which are fit for purpose. The validated method was then used to screen peaches, grapes and sweet peppers for a total of 37 pesticides. Incurred residue results obtained using RH-GC-FPD were in good agreement with the results from analysis of the same samples using MS confirmation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.06.063 | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
December 2024
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Art and Science, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Türkiye.
In this study, a preconcentration strategy based on Ni(OH) nanoflowers (NFs) was developed for the extraction/separation of bismuth ions from environmental water samples before the determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The homogeneous coprecipitation method was employed for the synthesis of the flower-shaped Ni(OH) and used as an adsorbent for the preconcentration of bismuth. The extraction variables were determined by a univariate optimization strategy to obtain maximum extraction performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Research Institute of Mechatronics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Uichang-gu, Changwon 51140, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
J Chromatogr A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada. Electronic address:
Humans are exposed to potentially toxic mercuric mercury (Hg) and methylmercury (MeHg) by the ingestion of food, to the bactericidal vaccine additive thimerosal (THI), and/or to the antifungal compound phenylmercuric acetate (PMA) which is used in some lens cleaning ophthalmic fluids. While numerous HPLC methods have been developed to separate Hg and MeHg in environmental samples (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Team of Formulation and Quality Control of Health Products, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10090, Morocco.
Eucalyptus essential oil is widely valued for its therapeutic properties and extensive commercial applications, with its chemical composition significantly influenced by species variety, geographical origin, and environmental conditions. This study aims to develop a reliable method for identifying the geographical origin and variety of eucalyptus oil samples through the application of advanced analytical techniques combined with chemometric methods. Essential oils from Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus camaldulensis were analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China. Electronic address:
Cotton fibers' flammability and rapid combustion greatly restrict their usage in industries that require higher flame retardancy. Phosphorus and nitrogen-based flame retardants are frequently employed in the textile industry to consolidate the flame resistance of cotton materials. To consolidate flame retardant performance, a novel flame retardant named HPAPU was synthesized by combining 3-hydroxyphenylphosphinylpropionic acid, 1,6-hexanediamine, phosphoric acid, and urea.
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