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Pesticides in rainwater: A two-year occurrence study in an unexplored environmental compartment in regions with different land use in the State of São Paulo - Brazil.
Chemosphere
January 2025
Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083970, Brazil. Electronic address:
Brazil's extensive agricultural area makes it the world's leading soybeans and sugarcane producer. Therefore, the use of large amounts of pesticides directly impacts all environmental compartments, including rainwater. We analyzed 14 pesticides and 5 degradation products in rainwater from three cities in the State of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, with distinct land uses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Development.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo, Nigeria.
Background: In recent decades, epidemiological and experimental studies have looked into the role of pesticides, particularly the herbicide paraquat, in the development of Parkinson's disease. Horseradish tree (Moringa oleifera) is an ethnobotanical plant with lots of therapeutic potential, but there is a dearth of information on the bioactive properties of the seed alkaloid extracts.
Method: This study examined the modulatory effects of various concentrations of an alkaloid extract from the seeds of Horseradish Tree (Moringa oleifera) on the survival rate of flies exposed to paraquat, as well as certain biochemical and molecular markers related to Parkinson's disease in the heads of the flies.
Impact of sub-lethal Aclonifen intoxication on biochemical and stress markers on : an integrative assessment of multi-biomarker responses.
Toxicol Res (Camb)
January 2025
Biochemistry Science and Technology, Gaziantep University, 27310, Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Aclonifen is a diphenyl ether herbicide being included in the list of priority substances. Nevertheless, the data related to its sublethal effects on fish are limited. Therefore, the present study has been carried out to investigate the toxic effects of aclonifen in juvenile following 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of application to sublethal concentrations of 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxidative toxicity mediated oophoritis alters ovarian growth in Channa punctatus under prolonged exposure to herbicide, paraquat dichloride.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Environmental Toxicology & Bioremediation Laboratory (ETBL), Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226007, India.
Herbicide paraquat dichloride, a potent redox agent found its way to natural water bodies and influences their health; however, its impact on the reproductive health of fish is potentially less studied and requires clear investigation. This study was conducted to elucidate its effect on the gonadal health of female fish, Channa punctatus over 60 days. The 96-h LC of test herbicide was calculated as 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping a Novel Agrochemical-Based MOF: A Multifunctional Platform with Herbicidal and Antibacterial Activities.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, Av. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Excessive and uncontrolled application of agrochemicals has resulted in contamination of terrestrial and aquatic environments. In the past decade, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been studied as agrochemical release systems to enhance efficiency while reducing the leaching of toxic molecules to the environment. In this work, we take a further step and use organic agrochemicals as linkers in the preparation of MOFs, which we have called AgroMOFs.
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