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Effects of the Ketogenic Diet on Microbiota Composition and Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Women with Overweight/Obesity.
Nutrients
December 2024
Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul 34200, Turkey.
: The ketogenic diet (KD) is a dietary model that can impact metabolic health and microbiota and has been widely discussed in recent years. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 6-week KD on biochemical parameters, gut microbiota, and fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in women with overweight/obesity. : Overall, 15 women aged 26-46 years were included in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Patients-The Relationship with Platelets Indicators.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department M3, Internal Medicine I, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureş, 540142 Târgu Mureş, Romania.
: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is an important chronic liver disease with major health risks, especially in the presence of T2DM, but the pathophysiology of this condition is not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the platelet hematometric indices in patients with T2DM and MASLD. : Demographic and medical (including anthropometric) data were collected from 271 participants, from whom blood samples were also drawn in fasting conditions for complete blood count, liver and metabolic panel, ferritin, haptoglobin, creatinine, and fibrosis markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatric Nephrolithiasis: A Changing Landscape Through Time and Space.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Pediatric Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Destiny, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Pediatric nephrolithiasis is an ancient and complex disorder that has seen a significant rise in recent decades and the underlying causes contributing to stone formation in children may also be shifting. Historically, kidney stones have been linked to factors such as metabolic disorders, congenital abnormalities, and family history. However, the recent increase in incidence appears to be associated with new risk factors, including changes in lifestyle and diet, the growing prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and even climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuccess of an Inpatient Rehabilitation Program in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with or Without Metabolic Syndrome.
Biomolecules
November 2024
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Arthritis and Rehabilitation, 5760 Saalfelden, Austria.
Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) comprises heterogeneous disorders, which have an increase in blood glucose concentrations in common. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) describes the simultaneous occurrence of several clinical symptoms that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and T2DM, although T2DM itself is also considered a risk factor for developing MetS.
Objective: This study aimed to identify parameters related to rehabilitation success and relevant to MetS in T2DM patients.
Risk factors for metabolic syndrome in the premetabolic state assessed using hierarchical clustering study in a health screening group.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Total Healthcare Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Early detection of a premetabolic status that is at risk for metabolic syndrome (MetS) but not meeting the criteria is crucial. This study examined 27,623 participants aged 20-50 (mean: 40.7) years who underwent initial health screening at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital (2011-2019), focusing on individuals with one or two MetS components.
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