One way of coping with the complexity of biological systems is to use the simplest possible models which are able to reproduce at least some nontrivial features of reality. Although two value Boolean models have a long history in technology, it is perhaps a little bit surprising that they can also represent important features of living organizms. In this paper, the scalar equation approach to Boolean network models is further developed and then applied to two interesting biological models. In particular, a linear reduced scalar equation is derived from a more rudimentary nonlinear scalar equation. This simpler, but higher order, two term equation gives immediate information about both cycle and transient structure of the network.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNN.2004.824262 | DOI Listing |
Psicol Reflex Crit
January 2025
Departamento de Psicología. Facultad de Educación, Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Background: Social support is relevant to studying well-being, quality of life, and health during aging, particularly in people over 50. Therefore, brief instruments that allow its measurement within the clinical evaluation and research processes are necessary. The ENRICH Social Support Scale (ESSI) is a brief and easy-to-use instrument that measures the perception of social support; however, its psychometric properties in people over 50 in the Chilean context have yet to be tested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
December 2024
Department of Physiology and Membrane Biology, Tupper Hall, Rm 4327, 1275 Med Sciences Drive, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States.
Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale, and Shape (GAMLSS) are widely used for developing spirometric reference equations but are often complex, requiring additional spline tables. This study explores the potential of Segmented (piecewise) Linear Regression as an alternative, comparing its predictive accuracy to GAMLSS and examining the agreement between the two methods. Spirometry data from nearly 16,600 patients, deemed Grade "A" and "B" acceptable from the NHANES 2007-2012 dataset, was analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) assesses two distinct dimensions of meaning in life: presence of meaning and search for meaning. The MLQ is the most widely used instrument for measuring meaning in life, yet there is a limited variety of validity evidence on the originally proposed two-factor confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) solution. In this light, the present research examined, across five studies (total = 3,205), several aspects of the MLQ's validity and tested cross-gender and cross-national measurement invariance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Institute of Scientific Computing, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
The coarsening dynamics at late times in phase-separating systems lead to universally hyperuniform patterns. This is well known for scalar field theories, such as the Cahn-Hilliard equation, but has also been shown for dry scalar active field theories. We demonstrate the role of hydrodynamic interactions in influencing hyperuniformity in a wet active system described by active model H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health
December 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Background: The aim of this study was to develop and psychometrically evaluate a parent-rated parenting assessment scale including positive and negative dimensions of parenting. Factorial validity, reliability, measurement invariance, latent mean differences and construct validity of the Assessment Scale of Positive and Negative Parenting Behavior (FPNE) were tested in a pooled sample of five studies of 1,879 school-aged children (6.00 to 12.
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