The Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) of phenol allyl carbonates serves as an efficient strategy to construct the allylic C-O bond allowing access to chiral chromans in up to 98% ee. The effect of pH and the influence of olefin geometry, as well as substitution pattern on the ee and the absolute configuration of the chiral chromans were explored in detail. These observations suggest a mechanism involving the cyclization of the more reactive pi-allyl palladium diastereomeric intermediate as the enantiodiscriminating step (Curtin-Hammett conditions). This methodology led to the enantioselective synthesis of the vitamin E core, the first enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-clusifoliol and (-)-siccanin, and the synthesis of an advanced intermediate toward (+)-rhododaurichromanic acid A.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja048078t | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
February 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Shaanxi Engineering Center of Bioresource Chemistry & Sustainable Utilization, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, PR China. Electronic address:
Eleven new chromane meroterpenoids (1-11), along with 24 known ones (12-35) were isolated from Rhododendron capitatum, a Tibetan medicine. Their structures were determined via extensive spectroscopic methods. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were determined by comparison of the experimental and theoretically calculated ECD data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
A highly efficient and enantioselective hydrogenation of exocyclic α,β-unsaturated nitriles catalyzed by the Rh-JosiPhos complex for synthesis of the chiral 2-benzocyclic acetonitriles has been developed. Both ()- and ()-isomers of exocyclic α,β-unsaturated nitriles with various benzocyclic structures, including heterocyclic (chroman and tetrahydroquinoline) scaffolds, were hydrogenated successfully, achieving excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee) and high turnover numbers (TON up to 4000). Furthermore, this methodology provides an efficient, concise, and practical synthetic route to the sleep agent ()-Ramelteon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
December 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria.
Chiral isochalcogenoureas ( isothioureas and isoselenoureas) catalyse the asymmetric (4 + 2)-cycloaddition of various allenoates with -quinone methides. This approach provides straightforward access to different chromane derivatives with high enantioselectivities, good yields, and control of the configuration of the exocyclic double bond. Furthermore, some of the novel -quinone methides used herein were successfully integrated into the Mayr reactivity scale by determining their electrophilicity parameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, P. O. Box 400, 4002 Debrecen, Hungary.
Optically active heterodimeric 5,5'-linked -isochromans, containing a stereogenic -trisubstituted biaryl axis and up to four chirality centers, were synthesized stereoselectively by using a Suzuki-Miyaura biaryl coupling reaction of optically active isochroman and 1-arylpropan-2-ol derivatives, providing the first access to synthetic biaryl-type isochroman dimers. Enantiomeric pairs and stereoisomers up to seven derivatives were prepared with four different substitution patterns, which enabled us to test how OR, ECD, and VCD measurements and DFT calculations can be used to determine parallel central and axial chirality elements in three isolated blocks of chirality. In contrast to natural penicisteckins A-D and related biaryls, the ECD spectra and OR data of (a) and (a) atropodiastereomers did not reflect the opposite axial chirality, but they were characteristic of the central chirality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
A highly efficient asymmetric [1,3]- and [3,3]-O-to-C sigmatropic rearrangement of 3-allyloxy-4-chromenones and their analogues was developed. Chiral ,'-dioxide complexes of 3d late transition metal complexes enabled two mechanistically different processes, giving a series of optically active 2,2-disubstituted chromane-3,4-diones and 2-allyl-3-hydroxy-4-chromen-4-ones as well as their related compounds in excellent yield and enantioselectivity. Systemic mechanistic studies and DFT calculation revealed the nature of the vinyl ether unit of the substrate, which biased regioselectivity a stepwise tight ion pair pathway and a concerted pericyclic pathway, respectively.
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