AI Article Synopsis

  • Oral mucositis is a common and serious side effect of chemotherapy and radiation, causing pain, nutritional issues, and potential treatment delays.
  • Pediatric oncology nurses face the challenge of creating tailored mouth care regimens for each patient, emphasizing the importance of individualized care.
  • The literature review provides guidance on preventing and treating mucositis, detailing the causative agents, preventive strategies, treatment options, dietary recommendations, and the nurse's role in patient care.

Article Abstract

Oral mucositis is a frequent and potentially severe complication that can occur following chemotherapy or irradiation. Not only is mucositis painful but it can also result in impaired nutrition, infection, and treatment delays. Pediatric oncology nurses have a challenge to try to provide the most appropriate mouth care regimen specific to each individual patient. This review of the literature can serve as a guide for helping to prevent and to treat mucositis. It provides information about the chemotherapeutic agents responsible for causing mucositis, many of the preventive approaches used to reduce the incidence of mucositis, and the current treatments available for active mucositis. It also discusses dietary recommendations and the role of the nurse caring for the patient with mucositis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043454204265840DOI Listing

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