Cancer can be viewed as a hierarchical system that is dependent on a small population of "cancer stem cells" with unlimited self-renewal potential for continued growth and propagation of tumors. The identity and nature of these cells remains enigmatic, but an improved understanding of their biology may allow for selective therapeutic targeting. A recent report by sheds new light on leukemia stem cells by identifying the cells with in vitro self-renewing properties in various phases of chronic myelogenous leukemia, and linking the self-renewal properties of this population to activation of beta-catenin, a major effector of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2004.09.005 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71515, Egypt.
Purpose: The treatment landscape for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has been revolutionized by the introduction of imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which has transformed the disease from a fatal condition into a manageable chronic illness for a substantial number of patients. Despite this, some individuals do not respond adequately to the treatment, and others may experience disease progression even with continued therapy. This study examined how CYP2C8*3 (G416A; rs11572080) and ABCG2 C421A (rs2231142) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) affect the plasma trough concentration and therapeutic response of imatinib in Egyptian CML patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
November 2024
Betül-Ziya Eren Genome and Stem Cell Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Homeobox (HOX) transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR) and HOX genes are reported to be more expressed in various cancers in humans in recent studies. The role of HOTAIR and HOXD genes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is not well known. In this study, expression levels of HOXD8, HOXD9 and HOXD11 from HOXD gene family and HOTAIR were determined from peripheral blood samples of 30 AML and 30 CML patients and 20 healthy volunteers by quantitative Real Time PCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
December 2024
Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) emerge as critical regulators of CD8 + T cell function within the complex tumor microenvironment (TME). This review explores the multifaceted interplay between miRNAs and CD8 + T cells across various cancers. We discuss how specific miRNAs influence CD8 + T cell activation, recruitment, infiltration, and effector function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Background: Dose reduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is an option for some chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients to minimize side effects while maintaining efficacy. Shared decision-making (SDM) and patient decision aids (PDAs) are advocated to make informed choices such as reducing the dose of TKIs. This paper describes the development and alpha-testing of a PDA for patients with CML receiving TKI dose reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
School of Life Science, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Background: Busulfan is the most commonly used drug for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia and pretreatment for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which can damage the reproductive and immune system. However, little is known about the protein expression profiling in busulfan treated testis.
Methods: This research studies the proteomics for busulfan-induced spermatogenesis disorder.
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