Objective: To study the role of Ca2+ overload and energy metabolism in mitochondria in masticatory muscle dysfunctional induced by occlusal trauma.
Methods: Mitochondrial Ca2+ contents were measured with atomic emission spectrophotometer. Mitochondrial ATP and ADP contents were measured with high performance liquid chromatography.
Results: (1) Mitochondrial Ca2+ contents of masseter muscle ipsilateral to metal splint in ten and twenty days' experimental groups and that contralateral to metal splint in twenty days' experimental group increased significantly (P < 0.05). (2) Mitochondrial ATP contents of masseter muscle ipsilateral to metal splint in experimental groups were higher than that in control groups and contralateral to metal splint after twenty days. (3) Mitochondrial Ca2+ contents of masseter muscle ipsilateral to metal splint were significantly negatively correlated to the mitochondrial ATP contents (r = -0.780, P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Ca2+ overload in mitochondria depresses ATP production, which results in energy metabolism disorder in masticatory muscle cells. It may play an important role in the mechanism that occlusal trauma results in masticatory muscle dysfunction.
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Clin Exp Dent Res
December 2024
Department of Periodontology, Blekinge Hospital, Karlskrona, Sweden.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate potential differences in biofilm accumulation on three different implant surfaces: turned surface (TS), modified surface (MS), and modified surface treated with implantoplasty (IPS), using a within-subject comparison.
Material And Methods: Ten volunteers wore individualized splints containing three titanium implants with different surfaces (TS, MS, and IPS) on each buccal side of the splint. The implant position (anterior, central, and posterior) was randomly assigned among the three implants on each side.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
November 2024
Digital Dental Center, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an710032, China.
To evaluate the effect of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) periodontal splints and splints made from other materials under static loading on stress distributions in periodontal tissues, cement layer, and splints themselves. A finite element model based on cone-beam CT imaging data of a 25-year-old male patient (treated at the Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University in October 2021 for a cracked maxillary molar) with a healthy and intact mandibular dentition and periodontal health was constructed. The finite element model included anterior mandible dentition, mandibular bone model without bone resorption (WBR group), a periodontally compromised mandible model (control group), and three types of periodontal splints: a PEEK periodontal splint (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
September 2024
Department of Removable Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Clinical indications for the Ti-Zr alloy (Roxolid) mini-implants (MDIs) in subjects with narrow ridges are still under review. The aim was to analyze peri-implant and posterior edentulous area strains dependent on the MDI number, splinting status, loading force, and loading position. Six models were digitally designed and printed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
June 2024
Associate Professor, Department of Dental Surgery & Instructor (Prosthodontics), Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
The three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has led to transformative shift in prosthodontics. This review summarizes the evolution, processing techniques, materials, integration of digital plan, challenges, clinical applications and future directions of 3D printing in prosthodontics. It appraises from the launch of 3D printing to its current applications in prosthodontics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
DNA and RNA nucleobase modifications are biologically relevant and valuable in fundamental biochemical and biophysical investigations of nucleic acids. However, directly introducing site-specific nucleobase modifications into long unprotected oligonucleotides is a substantial challenge. In this study, we used in vitro selection to identify DNAzymes that site-specifically N-alkylate the exocyclic nucleobase amines of particular cytidine, guanosine, and adenosine (C, G and A) nucleotides in DNA substrates, by reductive amination using a 5'-benzaldehyde oligonucleotide as the reaction partner.
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