The prevalence and purification of hepatoproliferin: a liver regeneration factor from rat hepatocytes.

Biochim Biophys Acta

MRF Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Johannesburg, Parktown ZA 2193, South Africa.

Published: September 2004

Hepatoproliferin (HPF), a liver regeneration factor that was able to augment the growth of hepatocytes in the presence of EGF, was produced by young rat livers and hepatectomized adult livers (70%), but not by adult intact livers. Therefore only growing and regenerating livers produce HPF. This growth factor was purified into two homogeneous bioactive species having different single SDS-PAGE bands at 18.5 and 14 kDa, and different single pI-bands at pH 4.3 and 8.7, respectively. HPF was synthesized de novo by hepatocytes in the liver as shown by the in vivo incorporation of radiolabeled 35S-sulfate and 14C/3H-glucosamine. This radioactive HPF was secreted ex vivo by hepatocytes, probably to act as an autocrinal hepatomitogen since 90% was found in the growth medium. HPF was neither a classical peptido-mitogen nor a heparin binding growth factor, but a liver-originated non-proteinaceous factor, which probably contains sulfonated saccharides such as glucosamine sulfate. HPF was neither a polyglycan nor a glycopeptide nor a peptidoglycan.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.06.005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

liver regeneration
8
regeneration factor
8
growth factor
8
hpf
6
factor
5
prevalence purification
4
purification hepatoproliferin
4
hepatoproliferin liver
4
factor rat
4
hepatocytes
4

Similar Publications

Mitochondrial NAD transporter SLC25A51 linked to human aortic disease.

Nat Cardiovasc Res

January 2025

Department of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cilostazol has previously been shown to reduce liver steatosis and enhance hepatic perfusion. We investigated the effects of cilostazol after major hepatectomy in a steatotic rat model. Six weeks prior to surgery, Sprague-Dawley rats were fed with a high-fructose diet.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Single-cell genomic technologies enable the multimodal profiling of millions of cells across temporal and spatial dimensions. However, experimental limitations hinder the comprehensive measurement of cells under native temporal dynamics and in their native spatial tissue niche. Optimal transport has emerged as a powerful tool to address these constraints and has facilitated the recovery of the original cellular context.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute liver failure is a rapidly progressing, life-threatening condition most commonly caused by an overdose of acetaminophen (paracetamol). The antidote, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), has limited efficacy when liver injury is established. If acute liver damage is severe, liver failure can rapidly develop with associated high mortality rates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) can induce accelerated regeneration of future liver remnant (FLR) and effectively reduce the occurrence of liver failure due to insufficient FLR after hepatectomy, thereby increasing the probability of radical resection for previously inoperable patients with liver cancer. However, the exact mechanism by which ALPPS accelerates liver regeneration remains elusive.

Methods: A review of the literature was performed utilizing MEDLINE/PubMed and Web of Science databases in March of 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!