Limited but significant sequence similarity has been observed between an uncharacterized human protein, SIN1, and the S. pombe SIN1, Dictyostelium RIP3 and S. cerevisiae AVO1 proteins. The human Sin1 gene has been automatically predicted (MAPKAP1; GenBank accession number ); however, this sequence appears to be incomplete. In this study, we have cloned and characterized the full-length human Sin1 mRNA and identified a highly conserved domain that defines the family of SIN1 orthologues, members of which are widely distributed in the fungal and metazoan kingdoms. We demonstrate that Sin1 transcripts can use alternative polyadenylation signals and describe a number of Sin1 splice variants that potentially encode functionally different isoforms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.001 | DOI Listing |
Nitric Oxide
November 2024
Center for Translational Science, Florida International University, Port St. Lucie, FL, 34987, USA; Departments of Environmental Health Sciences, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33174, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33174, USA. Electronic address:
Previously, we have shown that endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) dimer levels directly correlate with the interaction of eNOS with hsp90 (heat shock protein 90). Further, the disruption of eNOS dimerization correlates with its redistribution to the mitochondria. However, the causal link between these events has yet to be investigated and was the focus of this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children (Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Ovarian cancer, the second most leading cause of gynecologic cancer mortality worldwide, is challenged by chemotherapy resistance, presenting a significant hurdle. Pyroptosis, an inflammation-linked programmed cell death mediated by gasdermins, has been shown to impact chemoresistance when dysregulated. However, the mechanisms connecting pyroptosis to chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States.
Sirtuins are a class of enzymes that deacylate protein lysine residues using NAD as a cosubstrate. Sirtuin deacylase activity has been historically regarded as protective; loss of sirtuin deacylase activity potentially increases susceptibility to aging-related disease development. However, which factors may inhibit sirtuins during aging or disease is largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2024
Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Peripheral neurotoxicity is a dose-limiting adverse reaction of primary frontline chemotherapeutic agents, including vincristine. Neuropathy can be so disabling that patients drop out of potentially curative therapy, negatively impacting cancer prognosis. The hallmark of vincristine neurotoxicity is axonopathy, yet its underpinning mechanisms remain uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Université de Montréal, PO box 6128, Station centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Dendrite pathology and synaptic loss result in neural circuit dysfunction, a common feature of neurodegenerative diseases. There is a lack of strategies that target dendritic and synaptic regeneration to promote neurorecovery. We show that daily human recombinant insulin eye drops stimulate retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dendrite and synapse regeneration during ocular hypertension, a risk factor to develop glaucoma.
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