Emerging studies indicate that connexins have activities completely unrelated to gap junctions and, conversely, that non-connexin proteins can form gap junction channels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2004.07.014 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan Branch, Taoyuan 33304, Taiwan.
The electrophysiological mechanisms underlying melatonin's actions and the electrophysiological consequences of superimposed therapeutic hypothermia (TH) in preventing cardiac ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury-induced arrhythmias remain largely unknown. This study aimed to unveil these issues using acute IR-injured hearts. Rabbits were divided into heart failure (HF), HF+melatonin, control, and control+melatonin groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone Res
January 2025
Department of Endodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD), a rare craniotubular disorder, occurs in an autosomal dominant (AD) or autosomal recessive (AR) form. CMD is characterized by hyperostosis of craniofacial bones and metaphyseal flaring of long bones. Many patients with CMD suffer from neurological symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Translational Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Gap junctions (GJs) play a pivotal role in intercellular communication between eukaryotic cells, including transfer of biomolecules that contribute to the innate and adaptive immune response. However, if and how viruses affect gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) remains largely unexplored. Here, we describe how the alphaherpesvirus pseudorabies virus (PRV) triggers ERK1/2-mediated phosphorylation of the main gap junction component connexin 43 (Cx43) and closure of GJIC, which depends on the viral protein pUL46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China. Electronic address:
Aims: To explore the specific molecular and cellular mechanisms of (-) - Mefloquine (one of Mefloquine's enantiomers) in modulating the interaction between Connexin 36 (Cx36) and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) both in rats with CCI-induced neuropathic pain and in tunicamycin-induced ERS cells.
Materials And Methods: The authors conducted chronic constriction injury (CCI) in rats to induce neuropathic pain and established the ERS model in SH-SY5Y cells to mimic the stress state after neuropathic pain. The study employed behavioral tests and various molecular biology techniques, including Western blot analysis, cell transfection, and co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP).
J Physiol
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Here we characterize seven Cx30.3 gene variants (R22H, S26Y, P61R, C86S, E99K, T130M and M190L) clinically associated with the rare skin disorder erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva (EKVP) in tissue-relevant and differentiation-competent rat epidermal keratinocytes (REKs). We found that all variants, when expressed alone or together with wildtype (WT) Cx30.
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