A central challenge of the AIDS epidemic among African American women is promoting acceptance of repeat HIV testing among those at risk of infection. We conducted an exploratory study designed to identify behavioral and psychosocial correlates of intent for repeat HIV testing among women disenfranchised from traditional health care delivery systems. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 143 women attending an urgent care center in the urban South. In multivariate analyses, three psychosocial correlates were significantly associated with women's intent for repeat testing. Women who expressed less worry about HIV were substantially more likely, than those expressing greater worry, to report low intent for repeat testing [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 10.6, p = 0.001]. Concern about having blood drawn was also robustly associated with intent (AOR = 7.3, p = 0.002). Finally, a one unit increase on the 5-point scale assessing less agreement that having HIV would make life complicated corresponded to 3.3 greater odds of indicating low intent (AOR = 3.3, p = 0.002). Study findings provide a potential focal point for efforts designed to promote repeat HIV testing among women from the study population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-1209.2004.21505.x | DOI Listing |
Behav Sci (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou 54561, Taiwan.
The paper applies the prototype willingness model (PWM) and incorporates components of the theory of planned behavior (TPB), along with deterrence factors, to understand the behavioral intentions, willingness, and recidivism behaviors of individuals penalized for drunk driving. It explores psychological and social factors influencing repeat offenses, focusing on attitudes, subjective norms, prototypes, and deterrence. The PWM outlines two pathways-reasoned (based on intentions) and social reactive (based on willingness).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Infect
January 2025
Health Protection Operations, South West, UK Health Security Agency, Bristol, UK.
In September 2023, the UK Health Security Agency's (UKHSA) South West Health Protection Team received notification of patients with perichondritis. All five cases had attended the same cosmetic piercing studio and a multi-disciplinary outbreak control investigation was subsequently initiated. An additional five cases attending the same studio were found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
December 2024
School of Bussienss, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Nowadays, human customer service is increasingly being replaced by artificial intelligence (AI) customer service agents. Service recovery plays a crucial role in shaping consumer experiences and business profitability. The realism of AI agents can significantly impact users' attitudes and behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Ment Health
September 2024
Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, USA.
One's ability to infer the goals and intentions of others is crucial for social interactions, and such social capabilities are broadly distributed across individuals. Autism-like traits (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterology
February 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Description: Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of preventable cancer and mortality in certain US populations. The most impactful way to reduce GC mortality is via primary prevention, namely Helicobacter pylori eradication, and secondary prevention, namely endoscopic screening and surveillance of precancerous conditions, such as gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM). An emerging body of evidence supports the possible impact of these strategies on GC incidence and mortality in identifiable high-risk populations in the United States.
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