Our aim was to study the level of interobserver concordance in the Gleason scores of prostate needle biopsy specimens reported at 1 institution. A retrospective review of all prostate needle biopsy specimens in which a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma was made during the year 2000 was conducted. Parameters evaluated included the Gleason score, Gleason grades identified, the percentage of Gleason grades 4 and 5, and the percentage of tumor in the biopsy specimen. Our results demonstrated a 60% overall concordance in consensus Gleason scores, which increased to 80% when considered in groups of a Gleason score of less than 7 vs 7 or more. The greatest discordance seemed to be in distinguishing Gleason score 6 from 7 and was more frequent among biopsy specimens with lower tumor volumes, particularly among those with less than 30% involvement. A small percentage of Gleason grade 4 pattern might predict disagreement as well. Strategies for improving accuracy of Gleason score 7 should be devised, and consensus diagnosis for biopsy specimens that demonstrate a low percentage of tumor volume is recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1309/3A32-DTVM-H640-M2QA | DOI Listing |
Abdom Radiol (NY)
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, No. 389, Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to compare apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values derived from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of different Borrmann types of advanced gastric cancer (AGC) and correlate these ADC values with Ki-67 expression and serum CEA levels in AGC.
Methods: A total of 84 patients with AGC who underwent DWI of the upper abdomen before tumor resection in our hospital between June 2014 and July 2018 were included in the present study. DWI was obtained with a single-shot echo planar imaging sequence in the axial plane (b values: 0, 100, 700 and 1000 s/mm).
Dig Liver Dis
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Italy; Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Gastroenterology Unit of Pavia Institute, Italy.
Background: In uncertain cases of coeliac disease (CD), gluten challenge (GC) may be necessary to confirm or exclude the diagnosis. However, data on diagnostic outcomes after GC are limited.
Aims: We aimed to evaluate outcomes after GC in patients with unconfirmed CD who had already started a gluten-free diet (GFD), and identify predictors of a confirmed diagnosis.
Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Suita Municipal Hospital, Japan.
A 51-year-old woman with persistent proliferation of natural killer (NK) cells in her peripheral blood was diagnosed with NK-large granular lymphocytic leukemia (NK-LGLL). During follow-up, computed tomography revealed multiple infiltrative pulmonary lesions. A flow cytometric analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed infiltration of NK cells, resulting in a diagnosis of pulmonary infiltration by NK-LGLL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFESMO Open
January 2025
Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Natural killer (NK) cells are important contributors to antitumor immunity in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). However, their phenotype, function, and association with clinical outcomes in ccRCC remain poorly understood.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed single-cell RNA sequencing data from 13 primary tumors, 1 localized tumor extension, and 1 metastasis from ccRCC patients at different clinical stages.
J Neurol
January 2025
Epilepsy Unit - Sleep Disorders Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Background: Temporal lobe epilepsy with isolated amygdala enlargement (TLE-AE) still lacks a definite characterization and controversies exist.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study identifying brain MRI scans with isolated AE between 2015 and 2021. We collected clinical and paraclinical data of patients with TLE-AE and evaluated the outcome.
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