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Dietary insulin load and index in relation to incident gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
No study has examined the association between dietary insulin load (DIL) and insulin index (DII) with developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the association between DIL and DII and risk of GDM in a group of pregnant women in Iran. In this prospective cohort study, 812 pregnant in their first trimester were recruited and followed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpdate on andrological effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19: An overview review.
Andrology
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Background: Evidence indicates a wide range of andrological alterations in patients with the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Aim: To provide an update on the andrological effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19.
Methods: PubMed/MEDLINE and Institutional websites were searched for randomized clinical trials, non-systematic reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses.
Research hotspots and trends in diabetes and insulin resistance: a bibliometric analysis.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Tuina, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Background: Many previous studies explored the relationship between diabetes and insulin resistance (IR); however, addressing the research gap where no bibliometric analysis had been conducted to summarize and analyze these publications, we will undertake a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to investigate the current status and emerging trends in publications examining the association between diabetes and IR.
Methods: We retrieved publications related to the interaction between diabetes and IR from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). By utilizing software such as CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Excel 2019, we analyzed and extracted relevant information from the literature to identify and delineate the research hotspots and directions in the study of diabetes and IR.
The Alteration of Gut Microbiota Composition in Patients with Epilepsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Microb Pathog
December 2024
Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Obesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: There is accumulating evidence suggesting a connection between epilepsy, a neurologic disease with recurrent seizures, and gut microbiota. This systematic review and meta-analysis explores the alterations of GM composition in patients with epilepsy.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted up to June 26, 2024, across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase.
The cysteine protease legumain decreases glucose metabolism and enhances fatty acid uptake in human myotubes.
Biochimie
December 2024
Section for Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Skeletal muscle has an important role in whole body energy metabolism and various proteases are involved in skeletal muscle functions. We have previously identified the cysteine protease legumain in cultured human skeletal muscle cells. However, the potential role of legumain in regulation of energy metabolism remains unexplored.
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