A method for the derivatization of agarose by covalent attachment of hydrophobic ligands for reversed-phase (RP) chromatographic separation and ionic groups for generation of electroosmosis under electrochromatographic conditions in the capillaries or microfluidic channels filled with the thermogel of this agarose derivative is described. The product renders a capability of reversible thermogelation. The thermogels formed provide sufficient hydrophobicity and electroosmosis for the separations of the analytes under RP mobile-phase conditions and electric field applied. The gels may be used repeatedly without loss of resolution. They are thermally replaceable and UV transparent (providing possibility in column/in-gel detection), require no covalent attachment to the capillary inner wall (or microchip channel), and are suitable for isocratic or gradient operation in the aqueous-organic mobile phases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.04.074 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), Laboratory for Chemistry & Physics of Interfaces (CPI), Albert Ludwigs Universität Freiburg, Georges Köhler Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness, demands innovative and effective treatments that surpass the limitations of current drug and surgical interventions to lower intraocular pressure. This study describes the generation of cell-repellent hydrogel patches, their deposition on the ocular surface, and a photoinduced chemical binding between the patches and the collagens of the eye. The hydrophilic and protein-repellent hydrogel patch is composed of a copolymer made from dimethylacrylamide and a comonomer unit with anthraquinone moieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Mech Methods
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, SVKM's NMIMS School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, Babulde, Shirpur, 425405 Maharashtra, India.
Adverse drug reactions (ADR) remain a challenge in modern healthcare, particularly given the increasing complexity of therapeutics. WHO's definition of an adverse drug reaction as a response to a drug that is noxious and unintended and occurs at doses normally used in man for the prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease, or for modification of physiological function. This definition underscores the importance of monitoring and mitigating unintended drug effects, particularly for widely used medications like valproic acid (VPA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Cell Physiol
January 2025
Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
O-GlcNAcylation is a post-translational modification characterized by the covalent attachment of a single moiety of GlcNAc on serine/threonine residues in proteins. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting step enzyme in the catecholamine synthesis pathway and responsible for production of the dopamine precursor, L-DOPA, has its activity regulated by phosphorylation. Here, we show an inverse feedback mechanism between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation of TH at serine 40 (TH pSer40).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Although nickel is found in the active sites of a class of superoxide dismutase (SOD), nickel complexes with non-peptidic ligands normally do not catalyze superoxide degradation, and none has displayed activity comparable to those of the best manganese-containing SOD mimics. Here, we find that nickel complexes with polydentate quinol-containing ligands can exhibit catalytic activity comparable to those of the most efficient manganese-containing SOD mimics. The nickel complexes retain a significant portion of their activity in phosphate buffer and under operando conditions and rely on ligand-centered redox processes for catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular junctions (MJs) are celebrated nanoelectronic devices for mimicking conventional electronic functions, including rectifiers, sensors, wires, switches, transistors, negative differential resistance, and memory, following an understanding of charge transport mechanisms. However, capacitive nanoscale molecular junctions are rarely seen. The present work describes electrochemically (E-Chem) grown covalently attached molecular thin films of 10, 14.
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