Well-characterised neutron fields are a prerequisite for the investigation of neutron detectors. Partly in collaboration with external partners, the PTB neutron metrology group makes available for other users neutron reference fields covering the full energy range from thermal to 200 MeV. The specification of the neutron fluence in these beams is traceable to primary standard cross sections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nch195 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Methods to prepare and characterize neutron helical waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) were recently demonstrated at small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) facilities. These methods enable access to the neutron orbital degree of freedom which provides new avenues of exploration in fundamental science experiments as well as in material characterization applications. However, it remains a challenge to recover phase profiles from SANS measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Interparticle ligand exchange can occur during the formation of nanoparticle superlattices (NPSLs), affecting the symmetry of the NPSLs. Here, we report time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (TR-SANS) measurements of the interparticle exchange kinetics of thiolate ligands among gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) at different temperatures. To track the ligand exchange among AuNPs, two groups of AuNPs were functionalized with hydrogenated and deuterated dodecanethiol, respectively, and then mixed in a solvent mixture of toluene and deuterated toluene for shell contrast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
December 2024
Da Lat Nuclear Research Institute, 01 Nguyen Tu Luc, Da Lat, Lam Dong, 670000, Vietnam.
This study investigates the quantities of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Dong Nai Province's surface soils. Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) were used to determine element concentrations. To validate the concentration results, established reference materials (NIST 2711 and IAEA Soil-7) were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.
Null mutations for genes encoding a major seed storage protein in pea, vicilin, were sought through screening a fast-neutron mutant population. Deletion mutations at four or five vicilin loci, where all vicilin genes within each locus were deleted, were combined to address the question of how removal or reduction of a major storage protein and potential allergen might impact the final concentration of protein per unit mature seed weight, seed yield and viability. While the concentration of seed protein was not reduced in mature seeds of mutant lines, indicative of a re-balancing of the proteome, notable differences were apparent in the metabolite, proteomic and amino acid profiles of the seeds, as well as in some functional properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
December 2024
Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China; Engineering Research Center of Nuclear Technology Application, East China Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, China. Electronic address:
The white neutron source driven by an electron accelerator utilizes a pulsed electron beam to bombard a target, producing neutrons through photoneutron reactions. The white neutron source of photoneutron reaction has advantages such as compact structure, low cost, capability of generating ultra-short pulse, and wide applications in the resonance energy region, effectively complementing reactor neutron sources and spallation neutron sources. The development of high-current, high-power electron accelerator-driven white neutron sources is of significant importance for neutron science research and nuclear technology applications.
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