A phylogenetic investigation of the autosporic chlorophycean alga species Selenastrum capricornutum using the small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene revealed the unusual presence of six group IC1 introns. Previous studies showed that numerous green algal taxa contain group IC1 introns. However, whereas some algal species harbor multiple introns in a single ribosomal gene, none have contained as many as S. capricornutum. Three of the S. capricornutum introns are located at conserved algal intron sites and the remaining three are located at novel eukaryotic positions. The SSU rRNA genes and their introns have been sequenced and putative secondary structures are proposed for the introns. Also, their similarity to other group IC1 introns from algal, fungal, and viral sources is investigated. Results suggest the initial presence of introns at conserved locations, followed by duplication and insertion to novel positions within the SSU rRNA gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00294-004-0525-5 | DOI Listing |
J Eukaryot Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
The class Labyrinthulomycetes constitutes a multitude of species found ubiquitously in the environment, and includes pathogens of corals, hard clams, turfgrasses, and seagrasses. Labyrinthula zosterae, the causative agent of seagrass wasting disease, has been associated with declines in seagrass coverage since the 1930s. However, pathogenic and nonpathogenic Labyrinthula spp.
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January 2025
Department of Biological Science, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of South Korea.
The genus , a group of ciliated protists, has attracted attention as a model organism due to its widespread distribution and ease of cultivation. This study examines the evolutionary patterns of the SSU rRNA secondary structure within this genus, aiming to elucidate its role in supporting evolutionary relationships and uncovering cryptic species. By predicting the secondary structure of SSU rRNA and applying the CBC (Compensatory Base Change) concept analysis, we examined 69 species of the genus , with 57 SSU rRNA gene sequences retrieved from GenBank and 12 newly sequenced specimens from South Korea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
is a zoonotic parasite that causes gastrointestinal diseases in both humans and animals. To evaluate the prevalence and genetic diversity of in black goats, we collected 539 fecal samples from nine districts in Fujian Province, China. The presence of was confirmed through nested PCR targeting the SSU rRNA gene, and genotyping was performed at the beta-giardin, glutamate dehydrogenase, and triosephosphate isomerase loci.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.
spp. are common zoonotic intestinal protozoa, which can lead to serious intestinal diseases in both humans and animals through fecal-oral transmission, leading to significant economic losses and public health challenges. To reveal the prevalence of in sheep and cattle in Shanxi Province, North China, fecal samples were collected from 311 sheep, 392 dairy cattle, and 393 beef cattle from three representative counties in the northern, central, and southern regions of Shanxi Province.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi
July 2024
Nanchang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Base of National Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330038, China.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of infection and the distribution of parasite species and genotypes among HIV-positive individuals in Jiangxi Province.
Methods: HIV-positive individuals' sociodemographic and clinical data were collected from three AIDS designated hospitals in Jiangxi Province from January 2022 to March 2023. Subjects' stool samples were collected, and genomic DNA was extracted from stool samples.
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