The 5-fluorouracil release by biodegradable epsilon-caprolactone and L-lactide copoly(ester-ether-ester)s was tested. The drug-copolymer mixture was formed by fusion in thin sheets, which were dipped in Dulbecco's PBS for time intervals ranging from one hour to two months. Each experiment shows a fast initial release, which subsequently slows down and stops at a limiting value, depending on the copolymer composition. This behavior was attributed to an extraction of the drug present on the sheet surface, due only to its shape, and to hydrogen bonds between the drug and the copolymers. The results obtained lead to a possibility of using such copolymers as "time-delayed" drug-releasing systems, when formed in specimens with smaller surface-to-volume ratio, which could minimize the fast initial extraction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1011243003712 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Transition metal nitrides have extensive applications, including magnetic storage devices, hardware resistance coatings, and low-temperature fuel cells. This study investigated the structural, electrical, and mechanical properties of thin zirconium nitride (ZrN) films by examining the effects of laser irradiation times. Thin ZrN films were deposited on glass substrates using pulsed DC magnetron sputtering and irradiated with a diode laser for 6 and 10 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
December 2024
J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4, Shirakata, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki, Japan.
A gas-sheet beam profile monitor enabling non-destructive two-dimensional profile measurements of a high-intensity beam by capturing an image of a beam-induced fluorescence was developed. For quantitative profile measurements, the monitor's response function comprising, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
UCL Institute for Materials Discovery, University College London, Malet Place, London WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom.
Transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) are widely used in modern electronics because they have both high transmittance and good conductivity, which is beneficial for many applications such as light-emitting diodes. Tailoring electronic states and hence the conductive types by design is important for developing new materials with optimal properties for TCOs. SnO, with a wide band gap, low cost, no toxins, and high stability, is a promising host material for TCOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Environmental Science and Engineering Department (ESED), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India.
Amoxicillin (AMX) is a common antibiotic used in both human and veterinary medicine in order to both cure and avoid bacterial infections. Traces of AMX have been found in ground and surface water, urban effluents, water, and wastewater treatment facilities due to its widespread use. The level of hazard and disposal of this class of micropollutants is the reason for concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Northwest Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States of America.
. Electron beam treatment often requires bolus to augment surface dose to nearly 100%. There are no optimum bolus materials and hence a high-Z based clothlike material is investigated to reduce air column in treatment that provides optimum surface dose.
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