The capacity of Y. pseudotuberculosis to express serovar specific polypeptides with different specificity of antigenic determinants was proved with the use of monoclonal antibodies (McAb). For the first time Y. pseudotuberculosis O antigens were found to have heat stable protein components carrying linear epitopes complementary to serovar specific MaAb and ensuring the serological specificity of the infective agent. The possibility of improving intraspecific classification of Y. pseudotuberculosis and their differentiation from other pathogenic Yersinia on the basis of the capacity of these bacteria for synthesizing species and serovar specific proteins is substantiated.
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Viruses
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye 10071, Botswana.
Cell culture underpins virus isolation and virus neutralisation tests, which are both gold-standard diagnostic methods for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Cell culture is also crucial for the propagation of inactivated foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) vaccines. Both primary cells and cell lines are utilised in FMDV isolation and propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical Sciences I, Room D440, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-4800, USA.
Studies in humans indicate that certain serovars are more pathogenic than others. Specifically, several studies concluded that serovars from the C-complex are more pathogenic than those from the B-complex, although there are reports that do not support this finding. To investigate these results in an animal model, the eight genitourinary serovars were tested in two strains of mice: C3H/HeN and BALB/c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
The Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), 050095 Bucharest, Romania.
Background/objectives: This study aims to characterize antibiotic resistance (AR) and virulence markers in spp. isolated from Romanian outpatients' stool samples.
Methods: In 2019, community-acquired strains were collected and identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, antibiotic susceptibility profiles have been determined with the MicroScan system, and soluble virulence factors were evaluated using specific culture media, while biofilm formation was quantified in 96-well plates.
J Infect
January 2025
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a commonly reported pathogen which adapts to multiple hosts and causes critical disease burden at a global level. Here, we investigated a recently derived epidemic sublineage with multidrug resistance (MDR), which have caused extended time-period and cross-regional gastroenteritis outbreaks and even invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease (iNTS) in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Microbiol Immunol Hung
January 2025
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
The spread of NDM-1-harboring Klebsiella pneumoniae is a worldwide concern. In this study the whole-genome sequence (WGS) of a carbapenem- and colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae 838Gr strain is presented.
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