Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes in overweight women with those of a group of normal-weight women 4 to 11 years after arthroscopic debridement of the knee.
Methods: A questionnaire containing the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), the short form health survey SF-36, and a survey regarding satisfaction with surgery was mailed to 121 patients. Questionnaire data were supplemented by chart review.
Results: Ninety patients (74%) returned completed questionnaires. All scored significantly lower than age-matched normative data on all domains of the SF-36. The normal-weight group had better scores than the obese group, particularly in the physical functioning ( P =.01), role physical ( P =.05), mental health ( P =.11), and role emotional ( P =.11) domains. They were also more satisfied with their surgery ( P <.05), more likely to indicate that they would have the surgery again, and had fewer recurrences of knee pain ( P <.05).
Conclusions: Overweight women have poorer outcomes related to quality of life and satisfaction with surgery than normal-weight women.
Level Of Evidence: Level III, Case control study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2004.06.004 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Migrant Health Research Group, School of Health, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Background: In The Gambia, existing research to understand and address malnutrition among adolescent girls is limited. Prior to the conduct of large-scale studies, formative research is needed. The aim of this mixed methods, cross-sectional study was to explore cultural contexts relevant to nutritional status, feasibility and appropriateness of recruitment and data collection methods (questionnaires and anthropometric measures), and plausibility of data collected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invest Surg
December 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Changxing County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: Obesity is a risk factor for joint arthroplasty complications. With this systematic review and meta-analysis, we assessed whether a positive history of bariatric surgery influences postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing various types of joint arthroplasty.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search database such as Scopus, PubMed, Medline Ovid, CNKI, and CENTRAL for studies comparing outcomes between patients undergoing arthroplasty with and without a history of bariatric surgery.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The rising pandemic of obesity has received significant attention. Yet, more safe and effective targeted strategies must be used to mitigate its impact on individual health and the global disease burden. While the health benefits of resistant starch (RS) are well-documented, the role of RT-90 (a phosphate-modified tapioca RS containing 90.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppetite
January 2025
Edith Cowan University, Building 21, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Perth, Western Australia, 6027; The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Nedlands, Perth, Western Australia, 6009; Telethon Kids Institute, PO Box 855, West Perth, Western Australia, 6872. Electronic address:
Children are often exposed to unhealthy outdoor food advertisements during the school commute. This exposure can have negative public health consequences given childhood weight gain has been linked to the marketing of energy-dense and nutrient-poor foods. This study aimed to explore schoolchildren's lived experiences and attitudes towards outdoor advertising surrounding their schools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrition
December 2024
School of Life Sciences of Liaoning University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
The risk of glycolipid metabolic disorders (GLMDs)-which encompass type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis--is rising gradually and posing challenges to health care. With the popularity of healthy lifestyles, anthocyanin-rich berries have emerged as a potential dietary intervention. This review uses bibliometric analysis to synthesize current research on the role of anthocyanins in relieving GLMDs.
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