This study examined whether psychiatrists' attributions of responsibility for mental illnesses affect their decisions about involuntary hospitalization. A survey that was mailed in 2002 to members of the Illinois Psychiatric Society elicited recommendations for involuntary commitment for vignette characters. The survey also sought respondents' attributions of personal responsibility for the onset and recurrence of mental illnesses. A total of 432 psychiatrists responded to the survey. Decisions to involuntarily hospitalize persons with mental illness increased significantly with the level of risk of harm and varied significantly between psychiatric diagnoses. Attributions of responsibility were not related to commitment decisions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1058 | DOI Listing |
Neurourol Urodyn
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Hochzirl Hospital, Zirl, Austria.
Introduction: Neurogenic bladder dysfunction is a prevalent condition characterized by impaired bladder control resulting from neurological conditions, for example, spinal cord injury or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Detrusor overactivity is a typical symptom of central nervous system damage. A lesion affecting the pontine neural network typically results in loss of tonic inhibition exerted by the pontine micturition center and causes involuntary detrusor contractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Emerg Med
January 2025
Centre Psychiatrique d'Orientation Et d'Accueil (CPOA), GHU Paris Psychiatrie Et Neurosciences, Site Sainte-Anne, 1 Rue Cabanis, Paris, 75014, France.
Introduction: Psychiatric emergency departments (EDs) in France have been under pressure from several factors, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic led to an increase in psychiatric disorders, particularly anxiety and depression, with younger people and women being most affected. The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive description of the trends in the number of visits to the largest psychiatric emergency department in France, with a particular focus on the period preceding and following the advent of COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Neuropsiquiatr
January 2025
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes, Serviço de Neurologia, Natal RN, Brazil.
Background: The movement disorder known as hemifacial spasm is characterized by involuntary contractions of the muscles that are innervated by the facial nerve. The treatment of choice for this condition is botulinum toxin injections.
Objective: To analyze the botulinum toxin dosage in patients undergoing treatment for hemifacial spasm during a 14-year period.
Psychiatr Serv
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Objective: The use of court-ordered mental health treatment through programs such as assisted outpatient treatment (AOT) carries substantial ramifications for the welfare of individuals with serious mental health conditions.
Methods: In this review, the authors used a narrative methodology and performed an interpretive synthesis of existing U.S.
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