Recent developments in the separation of peptides by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using polar sorbents with less polar eluents are summarized in this review. This separation mode is now commonly referred to as Hydrophilic-Interaction Chromatography (HILIC). The retention mechanism and chromatographic behavior of polar solutes under HILIC conditions are studied on TSKgel Amide-80 columns, which consist of carbamoyl groups bonded to a silica gel matrix, using a mixture of acetonitrile (MeCN)-water containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Some applications are given in peptide field using Hydrophilic-Interaction Chromatography.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbbm.2004.01.006 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
This study represents the first-time experimental analysis of lipophilicity for antidiabetic drugs from the gliflozin class using chromatographic methods alongside computational approaches. The lipophilicity of five gliflozins (canagliflozin (CANA), dapagliflozin (DAPA), empagliflozin (EMPA), ertugliflozin (ERTU), and sotagliflozin (SOTA)) was assessed using R and log k parameters with RP8, RP18, and CN coatings, while methanol and acetonitrile were used as organic modifiers. To enhance the reliability, six reference substances with established lipophilicity values (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center of High-Value Utilization and Equipment Development of Marine Biological Resources, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511458, China; Jiangnan University (Shaoxing) Industrial Technology Research Institute, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 31200, China; National Engineering Research Center of Huangjiu, Zhejiang Guyuelongshan Shaoxing Wine CO., LTD, Shaoxing 646000, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
To explore the mechanism of Virgibacillus proteases on hydrolysis of shrimp myofibrillar protein (SMP) and formation of volatile compounds, the fermented broth of Virgibacillus halodenitrificans was purified and the protease was identified as peptidase S8. The enzyme had optimum activity at pH 7.0-8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China.
The development of monodisperse hybrid silica microspheres with highly regular pore structure and uniform distribution of functional groups have significant value in the biomolecular separation field. In this work, the short range ordered pore channels are precisely constructed onto the non-porous silica microsphere surface by a bi-phase assembly method, and the cylindrical silica channel introduced a plethora of vinyl groups by "one-pot" co-condensation to form vinyl hybrid silica shell. As hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) stationary phase, the vinyl hybrid core-shell silica microsphere is simply modified with zwitterion glutathione (SiO@SiO-GSH), in which the HILIC enrichment process is significantly shortened due to its specific porous characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Prior to mass spectrometry (MS) analysis, pretreatment of low-abundance glycopeptides is vital for identifying protein glycosylation. In this study, we fabricated an environmentally friendly citric-acid-modified cellulose monolith (CCM) characterized by a coral-like porous structure and high-density hydrophilic groups using a thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method. The CCM production leverages biomass resources, specifically cellulose and citric acid, utilizing TIPS to synthesize continuous porous materials through a straightforward heating and cooling process of polymer solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Pharmaceutical Analysis, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Analyzing and detecting endogenous amino acids in blood is of crucial importance for the diagnosis of medical conditions and scientific research. Considering the lack of UV chromophores in most of these analytes and the presence of several interfering substances in plasma, the quantification of quite a few amino acids and related compounds presents certain technical challenges. As a blank plasma matrix lacking these endogenous substances does not exist, the surrogate matrix method is used, as well as isotopic internal standards for calibration, to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!