In substantial portion of patients referred to the coronary care unit (CCU) with a tentative diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), gastro-esophageal diseases are the origins of their symptoms such as chest pain. The differential diagnosis is difficult and the coronary angiography (CAG) and the gastro-esophageal endoscopy are often required. We recently evaluated our 100 consecutive cases that underwent CAG as ACS. Among the 100 cases, 72 had significant organic coronary artery lesions, 5 had significant coronary vasospasms proved by the acetylcholine provocation, and the other 23 showed no detectable major coronary artery abnormality. Among the last 23 cases, gastro-esophageal endoscopy revealed the gastro-esophageal diseases such as reflux esophagitis in 7 cases. Those 7 cases with gastro-esophageal diseases had less coronary risk factors than the 77 cases with the coronary artery diseases. Gastro-esophageal diseases are the major differential diagnoses of ACS, especially in those with few coronary risk factors.
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Neurogastroenterol Motil
December 2024
Digestive System Research Unit, Department of Digestive Diseases, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: We evaluated the level of achievement of the published recommendations of the European and American neurogastroenterology and motility (NGM) Societies, on the competence in managing NGM disorders in a European Country with regulated gastroenterology training program.
Methods: We conducted a nationwide survey to gastroenterologists in Spain. Information regarding demographics, training center characteristics, NGM training, self-reported interest, satisfaction with the Tier 1 skills recommended by the ANMS-ESNM, and perceived competence in the diagnosis and management of diseases in the spectrum of NGM was obtained.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: The RATIONALE-305 trial demonstrated that tislelizumab in combination with chemotherapy regimens was more beneficial than chemotherapy regimens alone in the treatment of patients with advanced gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GC/GEJC). This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of tislelizumab combination chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced GC/GEJC from the perspective of the Chinese health service system.
Methods: A three-state partition survival model was constructed to evaluate the economics of tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment of advanced GC/GEJC.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs) are widely used to manage gastric acid-related disorders by inhibiting hydrochloric acid (HCl) secretion from parietal cells in the stomach. Although PPIs are known to have anti-inflammatory properties beyond their role in inhibiting gastric acid secretion, research on P-CABs is lacking. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether all available P-CABs exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in gastroesophageal reflux-induced esophagitis and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2024
Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address:
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Sana'a University, Sana'a, YEM.
Background The incidence of obesity and related comorbidities, such as diabetes, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and osteoarthritis, is increasing. Many patients with obesity do not respond to conservative treatments. For these patients, bariatric surgery, also known as metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS), has emerged as an effective option.
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