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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:neab.0000018736.84877.4f | DOI Listing |
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. Electronic address:
Understanding how the brain distinguishes emotional from neutral scenes is crucial for advancing brain-computer interfaces, enabling real-time emotion detection for faster, more effective responses, and improving treatments for emotional disorders like depression and anxiety. However, inconsistent research findings have arisen from differences in study settings, such as variations in the time windows, brain regions, and emotion categories examined across studies. This review sought to compile the existing literature on the timing at which the adult brain differentiates basic affective from neutral scenes in less than one second, as previous studies have consistently shown that the brain can begin recognizing emotions within just a few milliseconds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gerontol Geriatr
December 2024
Neurology Ward 1, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Qingxiu District, Nanning, 530001, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: The incidence of vascular dementia (VaD), as one of the main types of dementia in old age, has been increasing year by year, and exploring its pathogenesis and seeking practical and effective treatment methods are undoubtedly the key to solving this problem. Phosphoglycerate translocase 5 (PGAM5), as a crossroads of multiple signaling pathways, can lead to mitochondrial fission, which in turn triggers the onset and development of necroptosis, and thus PGAM5 may be a novel target for the prevention and treatment of vascular dementia.
Methods: Animal model of vascular dementia was established by Two-vessel occlusion (2-VO) method, and cellular model of vascular dementia was established by oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) method.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211012, India. Electronic address:
Prostate cancer is a widespread health issue that affects men worldwide. It is one of the most common forms of cancer, and its development is influenced by a combination of hereditary, epigenetic, environmental, age, and lifestyle factors. Given that it is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in men, it is crucial to comprehend its complex facets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autism Dev Disord
January 2025
Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, 1920 Terry Ave CURE-3, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Purpose: Dynamic eye-tracking paradigms are an engaging and increasingly used method to study social attention in autism. While prior research has focused primarily on younger populations, there is a need for developmentally appropriate tasks for older children.
Methods: This study introduces a novel eye-tracking task designed to assess school-aged children's attention to speakers involved in conversation.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56, Xinjian Nan Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Background: High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection is the primary cause of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Approximately 35% of women with low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1) may experience persistence or progression to high-grade lesions. Yet, the dynamic characteristics of HR-HPV infection in women with CIN1 remain unclear.
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