The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of clinically relevant somatoform complaints in a representative sample of the elderly. For the first time, the job-related development of the elderly is analysed in relation to somatoform complaints. Further, personality variables and family development are examined. The data basis of the evaluation is a partial sample (n = 1002) of the cohort study "Interdisziplinäre Längsschnittstudie des Erwachsenenalters" (ILSE). The assessment included a half-structured interview on the development of work and family, a detailed clinical examination, a psychiatric screening (SCID) and the neuroticism and extraversion scales of the personality test NEO-FFI. A total of 29 participants (2.9%) with clinically relevant somatoform complaints were identified, 20 females and 9 males. They were significantly less satisfied and less involved in their careers than the rest of the sample. They evaluated their partnership as significantly worse, yet the amount of experienced distress did not differ. The index group scored much higher on scales for neuroticism than the other, whereas they scored significantly lower on scales for extraversion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00391-004-0248-8 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: The absence of a reliable and valid Bangla instrument for measuring somatic symptom disorder hinders research and clinical activities in Bangladesh. The present study aimed at translating and validating the Somatic Symptom Disorder-B criteria (SSD-12).
Method: A cross-sectional design was used with purposively selected clinical (n = 100) and non-clinical (n = 100) samples.
J Gen Fam Med
January 2025
Neurozentrum Thalwil Zürich Switzerland.
Background: Patients with somatoform pain experience physical pain that cannot be attributed to any underlying medical or physiological cause, and it is often thought to be related to psychological factors. Health professionals encounter difficulties identifying this specific type of chronic pain, leading to suboptimal treatment strategies. Therefore, we aimed to describe the characteristics of patients with somatoform pain, to support the identification of affected patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) patients and Somatization Symptom Disorder (SSD) patients experience somatization symptoms relative to their corresponding processes. IBS patients may also have a diagnosis of both IBS and SSD. Somatization symptoms cause significant psychological, emotional and social distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Objectives: This study examined (non-)monotonic time trends in psychological and somatic complaints among adolescents, along with gender differences.
Methods: Repeated cross-sectional Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) data from 1994 to 2022 covering 15-year-old adolescents from 41 countries (N = 470,797) were analysed. Three polynomial logistic regression models (linear, quadratic, cubic) were tested for best fit, including separate analyses by gender and health complaints dimension.
J Adolesc Health
February 2025
Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Purpose: Building on research suggesting that the COVID-19 pandemic may have led to an exacerbation of deteriorating trends in mental health among adolescents, this paper examined trends in adolescents' psychological and somatic complaints across 35 countries from 2010 to 2022, and tested trends in sociodemographic inequalities in these outcomes between 2018 and 2022.
Methods: Using data from 792,606 adolescents from 35 countries (51% girls; mean age = 13.5; standard deviation 1.
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