The history of infant and child nutrition department of the Institute of Nutrition of RAMS is briefly reviewed. The most important results of scientific investigations performed at the department from 1930 year till present time as well as methodical materials prepared by department specialists and serving as basis of official Ministry of Health recommendations and rules of infant and child nutrition, are discussed. Special attention is drawn to the problem of infant nutrition.
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Front Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
School of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia.
Background: More than 23 million deaths and 36.5% of disability-adjusted life-years are the result of the direct effects of unhealthy behavior alone. Daily behaviors have strong implications for health outcomes and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chiropr Med
December 2024
Post-Graduate Nutrition Program, Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, Brazil.
Objective: The study aimed to assess responsiveness to the effects of acute caffeine intake after 8 weeks of Pilates intervention in healthy older adults.
Methods: Fifteen healthy older adults performed physical performance regarding daily practice, strength, and balance tests after ingestion of acute 5 mg/kg of caffeine or placebo before and after Pilates training.
Results: The caffeine intake reduced, regardless of Pilates training, the time in 10-m walk test (before placebo vs caffeine, 6.
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Background: Low birth weight is a key determinant of child survival, significantly influencing rates of infant and childhood mortality, morbidity, and disability. While some studies have been conducted in our region, there is still a gap in evidence regarding the maternal characteristics associated with low birth weight. Hence, this study aimed to determine the proportion of newborns with low birth weight and determinant factors, particularly focusing on maternal characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing, China.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of compound probiotics on the performance, egg quality, biochemical parameters and intestinal morphology of laying hens. A total of 180 healthy 200-day-old Hyline Brown laying hens with similar initial laying rate (87.5% ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA B Resour
December 2024
Shijiazhuang People's Medical College, Shijiazhuang, China.
, an extensively utilized Chinese herbal medicine, is highly valued for its medicinal properties. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of was sequenced and assembled for the first time. The mitogenome is 547,032 bp in length, with an overall GC content of 44.
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