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Physicochemical characterization, bioactive compounds, and in vitro digestion characteristics of Moringa oleifera seed oil: a comprehensive investigation.
J Sci Food Agric
January 2025
State Key Lab of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Moringa oleifera is a wild plant belonging to the genus Moringa and the family Moringaceae, which possesses valuable nutritional and medicinal properties and is inexpensive. The present study aimed to provide a comprehensive assessment of the potential of M. oleifera seed oil (MoSO) as a food ingredient by investigating its physicochemical properties, bioactivity, and in vitro digestion characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with trunk skeletal muscle thickness and echo intensity in young Japanese men and women.
PLoS One
January 2025
Graduate School of Education & Human Development, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
The present study examined factors associated with trunk skeletal muscle thickness (MT, an index for the amount of skeletal muscle) and echo intensity (EI, an index for the content of non-contractile tissue, such as intramuscular adipose tissue) in young Japanese men and women in consideration of habitual dietary intake. Healthy men (n = 26) and women (n = 24) aged 20 to 26 were enrolled. Trunk MT and EI were evaluated using ultrasound imaging at the height of the 3rd lumbar vertebra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToF-SIMS Parallel Imaging MS/MS of Lead Soaps in Embedded Paint Cross Sections.
Anal Chem
January 2025
Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging (M4i) Institute, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, Maastricht 6229 ER, The Netherlands.
In the field of cultural heritage, and more specifically in oil paintings, the ability to unambiguously identify and locate metal soaps is of great interest for a better understanding of painting degradation. Here, we demonstrate the use of a Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) instrument capable of tandem mass spectrometry imaging for the unambiguous identification and localization of lead soaps in cross sections of samples of old oil paintings at high spatial resolution. It is shown that the specific fragmentation pattern of lead soaps is dictated by the loss of the lead ion and that fragmentation occurs on the hydrocarbon chains of the fatty acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of gut microbiota and gut metabolites and adverse outcomes in biliary atresia: A longitudinal prospective study.
Hepatol Commun
November 2024
Paediatric Liver, GI and Nutrition Centre and Mowatlabs, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Background: The Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) aims to re-establish bile flow in biliary atresia (BA); however, BA remains the commonest indication for liver transplantation in pediatrics. Gut microbiota-host interplay is increasingly associated with outcomes in chronic liver disease. This study characterized fecal microbiota and fatty acid metabolites in BA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuercetin Derivatives from Bidens pilosa Suppressed Cell Proliferation via Inhibition of RSK2 Kinase and Aldose Reductase Enzymes: UPLC-MS/MS, GC-MS, In Vitro, and Computational Studies.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt.
Traditionally, Bidens pilosa L. is an edible herb utilized for various ailments. The study accomplished a complete analysis of B.
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