B-N-acetyl hexosaminidase (B-NAH), a lysosomal hydrolase, was measured in the blood of rats with induced acute pancreatitis, massive small-bowel ischemia, and small-bowel closed-loop obstruction. B-NAH was not significantly elevated within 24 h after induction of the above conditions. This suggests that B-NAH is not an acute phase reactant in a severe acute abdominal catastrophe, such as those mentioned above. Some rats showed an extremely high level of B-NAH, and this may imply a fatal prognosis in such animals.
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Background: The proximal kidney tubule contains a large number of lysosomes involved in the breakdown of intracellular as well as reabsorbed proteins. When tubular protein reabsorption is overburdened or when there is tubular cell damage, higher urinary excretion of lysosomal enzymes, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Exp Med (Berl)
May 1992
Institute of Gastroenterology, Liver Diseases and Nutrition, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
B-N-acetyl hexosaminidase (B-NAH), a lysosomal hydrolase, was measured in the blood of rats with induced acute pancreatitis, massive small-bowel ischemia, and small-bowel closed-loop obstruction. B-NAH was not significantly elevated within 24 h after induction of the above conditions. This suggests that B-NAH is not an acute phase reactant in a severe acute abdominal catastrophe, such as those mentioned above.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver
February 1991
Department of Gastroenterology, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Affiliated to Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Endotoxin was injected directly into the portal vein in rats with and without common bile duct (CBD) ligation. B-N-acetyl hexosaminidase (B-NAH) activity levels in the serum were found to be significantly elevated 24 h later in both groups. Serum bile acid levels were found to be significantly higher in the endotoxin-injected groups of rats compared to controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Lab Anal
April 1991
Service de Biochimie-Hormonologie, Hôpital Robert Debre, Paris, France.
Total N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) and NAG-B isoenzyme determination are determined in order to investigate renal tubular function. Here, we propose a semi-automated adaptation of Sandman's manual method for the Monarch centrifugal analyzer. Fluorescence of the released 4-methylumbelliferone is automatically read and results are directly expressed in nanokatal/l.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA urinary fraction which inhibits the activity of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) has been isolated and identified as being urea. Usually present in high concentration, urea appears to be the only urinary component responsible for the frequently observed urinary NAG inhibition. The inhibition of the two urinary NAG isoenzymes A and B is competitive with respective Ki values of about 70 mmol/l and 60 mmol/l.
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