A rapid ethnographic study of 10 itinerant teachers in two school districts and 21 other professionals working with the itinerants was conducted. Rapid ethnography starts with the same assumptions about culture as conventional ethnography. However, it is not constrained by the assumption of cultural ignorance on the investigator's part. Thus, it enables better-directed data collection. Interviews with the itinerants and other professionals, direct observation of itinerants at work, and archival data permitted the authors to generate a list of themes reflecting results of other studies which focused on specific skills for itinerant teaching. While knowledge of specific skills cannot be ignored, the study shows that effective itinerants are ones who, through a personality trait, extensive experience, or a specific value system, can generate a positive composite image of their role as itinerants and are then able to interact on the basis of that image.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aad.2004.0012 | DOI Listing |
J Sep Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
A novel dual-wavelength ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) fingerprint was established, 56 common peaks were confirmed and attributed to the source of the medicinal materials, and 13 chromatographic peaks of them were identified by UHPLC quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF)-MS/MS and UHPLC-UV method. Furthermore, a simple and sensitive HPLC-quadrupole trap (Q-TRAP)-MS/MS was developed for the simultaneous determination of 16 active components with electrospray ionization (ESI) source switching between positive and negative modes in a single run. The above two methods were successfully applied for the quality evaluation of Guanxinjing capsule (GXJC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nutr
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Emory University.
Objective: To explore the meanings that newly-arrived refugee adolescents residing in the Southeast U.S. attribute to foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
November 2024
Center for Evidence-based Chinese Medicine, Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
This study aims to establish the standard items for conducting and reporting rapid review(RR) in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and promote the RR transparency in TCM. First, the basic standard items of conducting and reporting RR were reviewed, on the basis of which the basic RR implementation methods and steps were summarized. The initial item pool of RR implementation and reporting standards in TCM was established with the Delphi method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Formulations, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330004, China.
Since ancient times, traditional Chinese medicine pills have occupied a key position among different dosage forms of traditional Chinese medicine. With the aims of comprehensively improving the overall quality and innovating key technologies in the manufacturing of the pills, this article elaborates on the principles and new technology applications in pulverizing, sterilization, agglomeration, forming, and drying. In addition, modern technologies such as biosensing, image analysis, texture property evaluation, and moisture analysis can comprehensively and accurately characterize the quality of key materials in the manufacturing of traditional Chinese medicine pills, thereby achieving strict control over the quality of raw materials, intermediates, and final products and further monitoring and optimizing the entire production process of pill preparations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Modern Preparations of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330004, China National Key Laboratory of Creation of Modern Chinese Medicine with Classical Formulas Nanchang 330004, China.
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